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Exam question 2 · Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed anim…

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the contents of the camel's hump.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, contents

This is exam question 2 of lesson 293 «Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETcontentsNOUNofADPtheDETcamelNOUN'sPARThumpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 contentsdet
11contentscontentsNOUNNumber=Ptan9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_16 humpcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 cameldet
14camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing16 humpnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 camelcase
16humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing11 contentsnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe contents of the camel's humpvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus contents=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It contains a reserve of fat rather than of water

nsubjdetobjcasenmodccfixedcaseconjrootItPRONcontainsVERBaDETreserveNOUNofADPfatNOUNratherADVthanADPofADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 containsnsubj
2containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reservedet
4reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobj
5ofofADP_6 fatcase
6fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservenmod
7ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ10 watercc
8thanthanADP_7 ratherfixed
9ofofADP_10 watercase
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 fatconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentIta reserve of fat rather watervn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot reserve=Theme

Option 2

It contains air for buoyancy

nsubjobjcaseoblrootItPRONcontainsVERBairNOUNforADPbuoyancyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 containsnsubj
2containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobj
4forforADP_5 buoyancycase
5buoyancybuoyancyNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentItairfor buoyancyvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot air=Theme

Option 3

It contains a reserve of milk

nsubjdetobjcasenmodrootItPRONcontainsVERBaDETreserveNOUNofADPmilkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 containsnsubj
2containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reservedet
4reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobj
5ofofADP_6 milkcase
6milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentIta reserve of milkvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot reserve=Theme

Option 4

It contains a reserve of water

nsubjdetobjcasenmodrootItPRONcontainsVERBaDETreserveNOUNofADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 containsnsubj
2containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reservedet
4reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobj
5ofofADP_6 watercase
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentIta reserve of watervn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot reserve=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/e2/