Test 6 · Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and y…

«leave the milk out, it's fine, it's from the shop innit» Why should the milk go back in the fridge?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, milk · What happens: leave out, be, go back · To what, where: milk, shop innit, fridge

This is test 6 of lesson 341 «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 leave	punct
2	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 milk	det
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	2 leave	compound:prt
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fine	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fine	expl
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fine	cop
9	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 leave	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 innit	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 innit	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 innit	cop
13	from	from	ADP	_	16 innit	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 innit	det
15	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 innit	compound
16	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fine	parataxis
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 innit	punct
18	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	22 go	advmod
19	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 go	aux
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 milk	det
21	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	nsubj
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 leave	advcl
23	back	back	ADV	_	22 go	advmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 fridge	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 fridge	det
26	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	obl
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	leave out in a quote	imperative	you not said here	the milk			vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
2	is in a quote	present	you not said here			fine property	tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	milk		the shop innit		tree rules
4	go back	should	the milk		the fridge		vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Germs that make milk go bad grow fast when it is warm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 grow	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Germs	acl:relcl
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 go	xcomp
7	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 grow	advmod
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 warm	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 warm	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 warm	cop
12	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 grow	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	Germs	milk		tree rules
2	go	infinitive	milk not said here		bad property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	grow	present	Germs		fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	present	milk		warm property	tree rules

Option 2

Milk freezes solid if it is left out on the table

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 freezes	nsubj
2	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 freezes	xcomp
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 left	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 left	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 left	aux:pass
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 freezes	advcl
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 left	compound:prt
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 table	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 table	det
11	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	present	Milk					solid property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	leave out a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		Milk		the table			vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Shop milk has no germs ever, so it does not matter where it goes

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shop	shop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Shop	ccomp
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 germs	det
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 has	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 matter	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 matter	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 matter	nsubj
10	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 matter	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 matter	advmod
12	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Shop	parataxis
13	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 goes	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 goes	nsubj
15	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 matter	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	shop	imperative	you not said here			tree rules
2	have	present	milk	no germs	ever	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient
3	not matter	present · do-support	it			vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
4	go	present	milk			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Cold milk has more fat in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 milk	amod
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 fat	amod
5	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cold milk	more fat		fat			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/t6/