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Test 1 · ★★★ · Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish

In a cartoon, an octopus with two hearts and red blood waves eight tentacles. What would a marine biologist correct?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: octopus · What happens: wave · To what, where: eight tentacles

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 39 «Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, an octopus with two hearts and red blood waves eight tentacles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 waves	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 octopus	det
6	octopus	octopus	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 waves	nsubj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 hearts	case
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 hearts	nummod
9	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 octopus	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 blood	cc
11	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 blood	amod
12	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 octopus	conj
13	waves	wave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 tentacles	nummod
15	tentacles	tentacle	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 waves	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 waves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	present	a octopus with two hearts and red blood	eight tentacles				in a cartoon	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tentacle=Patient in cartoon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a marine biologist correct?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 correct	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 correct	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 biologist	det
4	marine	marine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 biologist	amod
5	biologist	biologist	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 correct	nsubj
6	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 correct	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, that is all correct

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 all	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 all	cop
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	conj
6	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 all	amod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

It should have ten legs and wings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 legs	nummod
5	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 wings	cc
7	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 legs	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	should	It	ten legs and wings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Option 3

It should have one big heart and bright green blood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 heart	nummod
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 heart	amod
6	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 blood	cc
8	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 blood	amod
9	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 blood	amod
10	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 heart	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	should	It	one big heart and bright green blood					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Three hearts, blue blood, and its limbs are called arms

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 hearts	nummod
2	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 blood	punct
4	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 blood	amod
5	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hearts	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 called	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 called	cc
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 limbs	nmod:poss
9	limbs	limb	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 called	nsubj:pass
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 called	aux:pass
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hearts	acl
12	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 called	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive	Three hearts and blue blood not said here	blood's limbs					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/39-octopuses-squid-and-cuttlefish/t1/