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Test 10 · ★★★ · Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish

A cuttlefish lets more gas into its cuttlebone. Which way will it go?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cuttlefish, way · What happens: let, go · To what, where: more gas, cuttlebone

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 39 «Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cuttlefish lets more gas into its cuttlebone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cuttlefish	det
2	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lets	nsubj
3	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 gas	amod
5	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lets	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 cuttlebone	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cuttlebone	nmod:poss
8	cuttlebone	cuttlebone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lets	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present	a cuttlefish	more gas		cuttlefish's cuttlebone			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which way will it go?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 go	aux
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 go	nsubj
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	future	which way						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nowhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nowhere	nowhere	ADV	PronType=Neg	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Up	up	ADV	_	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Backwards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Backwards	backwards	ADV	_	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Down	down	ADV	_	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/39-octopuses-squid-and-cuttlefish/t10/