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Test 10 · ★★ · Who eats whom: predators, prey, scavengers and decomposers

A rabbit and a fox stare at each other across a field. Who sees more of the field around them, and who judges distance better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: see, judge · To what, where: more, distance

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 47 «Who eats whom: predators, prey, scavengers and decomposers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A rabbit and a fox stare at each other across a field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rabbit	det
2	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 stare	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stare	det
5	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stare	compound
6	stare	stare	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rabbit	conj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 each	case
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 stare	nmod
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 each	fixed
10	across	across	ADP	_	12 field	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 field	det
12	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rabbit	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rabbit	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Who sees more of the field around them, and who judges distance better?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 sees	nsubj
2	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 sees	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 more	obl
7	around	around	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 field	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 judges	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 judges	cc
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 judges	nsubj
12	judges	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sees	conj
13	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 judges	obj
14	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 judges	xcomp
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present		more					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
2	judge	present		distance				good property	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent distance=Value

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The fox sees more around; the rabbit judges distance better

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	nsubj
3	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 sees	obj
5	around	around	ADV	_	3 sees	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 judges	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rabbit	det
8	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 judges	nsubj
9	judges	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sees	conj
10	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 judges	obj
11	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 judges	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see around	present	the fox	more				around property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
2	judge	present	the rabbit	distance				good property	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent distance=Value

Option 2

Neither can see the other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	3 see	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 other	det
5	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can		the other				neither property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus

Option 3

They both see exactly the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
2	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 see	nsubj
3	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 same	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 same	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	They	the same					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer same=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The rabbit sees more around; the fox judges distance better

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rabbit	det
2	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	nsubj
3	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 sees	obj
5	around	around	ADV	_	4 more	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 distance	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fox	det
8	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 judges	compound
9	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 distance	compound
10	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	obl
11	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 distance	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	the rabbit	more				judges distance obl	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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