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Exam question 3 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

It is given that an individual has collected wild mushrooms of unknown kind. Select the course of action consistent with established safety principles.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, collect, select, establish · To what, where: It, individual, course

This is exam question 3 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that an individual has collected wild mushrooms of unknown kind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 collected	mark
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 individual	det
6	individual	individual	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 collected	nsubj:pass
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 collected	aux
8	collected	collect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
9	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mushrooms	amod
10	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 collected	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 kind	case
12	unknown	unknown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 kind	amod
13	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mushrooms	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	collect	present · perfect · passive		a individual					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the course of action consistent with established safety principles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 course	det
3	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 action	case
5	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 course	nmod
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 action	amod
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 principles	case
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 principles	amod
9	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 principles	compound
10	principles	principle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the course of action					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They may be consumed if pleasant in odour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 consumed	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 consumed	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 consumed	aux:pass
4	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 pleasant	mark
6	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 consumed	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 odour	case
8	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consumed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consume	may · passive		They		odour		pleasant property	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Option 2

They may be consumed if cooked thoroughly at a high temperature

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 consumed	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 consumed	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 consumed	aux:pass
4	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 cooked	mark
6	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 consumed	advcl
7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV	_	6 cooked	advmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	11 temperature	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 temperature	det
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 temperature	amod
11	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cooked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consume	may · passive		They					vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
2	cook a condition, not said to happen	participle				a high temperature		thoroughly property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

They may be consumed if white in colour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 consumed	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 consumed	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 consumed	aux:pass
4	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 white	mark
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 consumed	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 colour	case
8	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consumed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consume	may · passive		They		colour		white property	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They should not be consumed unless identified by an expert

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 consumed	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 consumed	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 consumed	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 consumed	aux:pass
5	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	7 identified	mark
7	identified	identify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 consumed	advcl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 expert	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 expert	det
10	expert	expert	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 identified	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not consume	should · passive		They					vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
2	identify a condition, not said to happen	participle						by a expert	vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/e3/