Test 5 · Cells, bones and muscles

ugh legs are dead after that hike. coach says its lactic acid stuck in them. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ugh legs, dead coach · What happens: be, say, stick · To what, where: lactic acid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 64 «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ugh	ugh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 legs	amod
2	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dead	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dead	cop
4	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 coach	amod
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 hike	case
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 hike	det
7	hike	hike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dead	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dead	punct
9	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	nsubj
10	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 acid	nmod:poss
12	lactic	lactic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 acid	amod
13	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	obj
14	stuck	stick	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 acid	acl
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 stuck	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct
18	right	right	ADV	_	10 says	advmod
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	ugh legs		after that hike	dead property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	dead coach	coach's lactic acid		right property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent acid=Topic
3	stick	participle		coach's lactic acid not said here		in legs = leg	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in they=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, and it slowly turns into bone if you don't stretch it out

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 turns	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 turns	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 turns	cc
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 turns	nsubj
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	6 turns	advmod
6	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 bone	case
8	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turns	obl
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	13 stretch	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 stretch	nsubj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 stretch	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 stretch	advmod
13	stretch	stretch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 turns	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 stretch	obj
15	out	out	ADP	_	13 stretch	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	it			bone		slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bone=Trajectory
2	not stretch out a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	you	bone					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, the soreness is tiny muscle tears being repaired

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 tears	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 soreness	det
4	soreness	soreness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tears	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tears	cop
6	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tears	amod
7	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tears	compound
8	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 repaired	aux:pass
10	repaired	repair	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 tears	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the soreness	tiny muscle tears					tree rules
2	repair	gerund · passive		tiny muscle tears not said here					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»

Option 3

Yes, the acid stays in the legs for days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 stays	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 acid	det
4	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stays	nsubj
5	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 legs	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 legs	det
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stays	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 days	case
10	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	the acid			the legs	day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in leg=Location

Option 4

No, it means your bones are broken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bones	nmod:poss
6	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 broken	nsubj:pass
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 broken	aux:pass
8	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	it						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break	present · passive		your bones					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/t5/