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Test 12 · The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog re…

A dog in Australia bites a cane toad in the garden. What is likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: bite, be · To what, where: cane toad, garden

This is test 12 of lesson 89 «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A dog in Australia bites a cane toad in the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bites	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Australia	case
4	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dog	nmod
5	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 toad	det
7	cane	cane	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 toad	compound
8	toad	toad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bites	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 garden	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 garden	det
11	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bites	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bites	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	present	a dog in Australia	a cane toad		the garden			vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toad=Patient in garden=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 likely	cop
3	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The dog can get very ill from the toad's poison

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 ill	advmod
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	11 poison	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 toad	det
9	toad	toad	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 poison	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 toad	case
11	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	can	the dog			the toad's poison		ill property	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from poison=Destination

Option 2

The dog gets warts all over its mouth and nose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	warts	wart	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gets	obj
5	all	all	ADV	_	8 mouth	advmod
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 mouth	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mouth	nmod:poss
8	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 nose	cc
10	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mouth	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the dog	warts		dog's mouth and nose			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wart=Stimulus

Option 3

The toad turns into a prince

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toad	det
2	toad	toad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	nsubj
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 prince	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 prince	det
6	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the toad					into a prince result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into prince=Result

Option 4

Nothing, toads are harmless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 toads	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	toads	toad	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 harmless	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 harmless	cop
5	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing toads					harmless property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/t12/