Test 8 · ★ · Russian Tales, Ivan the Fool, part 31: Ivan's millstone sc…
what's a karbovantsya, is it like a dollar or what?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dollar, karbovantsya · What happens: be · To what, where: karbovantsya
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1125 «Russian Tales, Ivan the Fool, part 31: Ivan's millstone scatters robbers, and his magic fife sets a parson dancing into a hedge» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 karbovantsya | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 karbovantsya | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 karbovantsya | det |
| 4 | karbovantsya | karbovantsya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dollar | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 karbovantsya | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dollar | cop |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dollar | nsubj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 dollar | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dollar | det |
| 10 | dollar | dollar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 what | cc |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 dollar | conj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 dollar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a dollar | a karbovantsya | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a karbovantsya | like a dollar | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It's an old Ukrainian silver coin, worth about four shillings in the old days when people paid their rent in them
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 coin | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 coin | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coin | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 coin | amod |
| 5 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 coin | amod |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 coin | compound |
| 7 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 worth | punct |
| 9 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 coin | amod |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 shillings | case |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 shillings | nummod |
| 12 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 worth | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 days | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 days | amod |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shillings | nmod |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 paid | advmod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 paid | nsubj |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 coin | advcl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 rent | nmod:poss |
| 21 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 paid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a old Ukrainian silver coin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | past | people | people's rent | in shillings = shilling | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset | |||
| 3 | rent | people | nom rent «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
It's a silver tool for weighing grain, not really money
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tool | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tool | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tool | det |
| 4 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tool | compound |
| 5 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 weighing | mark |
| 7 | weighing | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 tool | acl |
| 8 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weighing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 money | advmod |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 money | advmod |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tool | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a silver tool and money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weigh | gerund | a silver tool and money not said here | grain | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme grain=Value |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's an old Ukrainian coin, worth about four shillings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 coin | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coin | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 coin | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coin | amod |
| 5 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coin | amod |
| 6 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 worth | punct |
| 8 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coin | amod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 shillings | case |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 shillings | nummod |
| 11 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 worth | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a old Ukrainian coin | tree rules |
Option 4
It's a Ukrainian dessert made from honey, cream and sugar, and people eat it at weddings and funerals
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dessert | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dessert | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dessert | det |
| 4 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dessert | amod |
| 5 | dessert | dessert | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 dessert | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 honey | case |
| 8 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cream | punct |
| 10 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 honey | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sugar | cc |
| 12 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 honey | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 eat | cc |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eat | nsubj |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dessert | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 eat | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 weddings | case |
| 19 | weddings | wedding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eat | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 funerals | cc |
| 21 | funerals | funeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 weddings | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a Ukrainian dessert | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a Ukrainian dessert not said here | honey and cream and sugar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from honey=Material | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | people | sugar | weddings and funerals | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1125-pg29672-part31/t8/