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Exam question 4 · Fairy Tales (pg503), The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fai…

What did Prince Houssain resolve to do after purchasing the tapestry, and what was his motive for doing so?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Houssain, motive · What happens: resolve, do, purchase, be · To what, where: tapestry, motive

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1493 «Fairy Tales (pg503), The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 80: Houssain buys a magic tapestry in Bisnagar» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objauxnmod:descnsubjmarkxcompmarkadvcldetobjpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possoblmarkacladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXPrincePROPNHoussainPROPNresolveVERBtoPARTdoVERBafterSCONJpurchasingVERBtheDETtapestryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONwasAUXhisPRONmotiveNOUNforSCONJdoingVERBsoADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 resolveobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 resolveaux
3PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing4 Houssainnmod:desc
4HoussainHoussainPROPNNumber=Sing5 resolvensubj
5resolveresolveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 resolvexcomp
8afterafterSCONJ_9 purchasingmark
9purchasingpurchaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 doadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tapestrydet
11tapestrytapestryNOUNNumber=Sing9 purchasingobj
12,,PUNCT_17 motivepunct
13andandCCONJ_17 motivecc
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 motivensubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 motivecop
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 motivenmod:poss
17motivemotiveNOUNNumber=Sing5 resolveobl
18forforSCONJ_19 doingmark
19doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger17 motiveacl
20sosoADV_19 doingadvmod
21??PUNCT_5 resolvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepast · do-supportHoussain Princetree rules
2doto-infinitiveHoussain Prince not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3purchasegerundHoussain Prince not said herethe tapestryvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tapestry=Theme
4is apastHoussain's motivetree rules
5dogerundHoussain's motive not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He decided to remain in Bisnagar for a few months in order to study the king, his court, and the customs and manners of the land closely.

The tree, 27 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblmarkfixedmarkadvcldetobjpunctnmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjccoblcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONdecidedVERBtoPARTremainVERBinADPBisnagarPROPNforADPaDETfewADJmonthsNOUNinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTstudyVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCThisPRONcourtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcustomsNOUNandCCONJmannersNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNcloselyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 decidednsubj
2decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 remainmark
4remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 decidedxcomp
5ininADP_6 Bisnagarcase
6BisnagarBisnagarPROPNNumber=Sing4 remainobl
7forforADP_10 monthscase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 monthsdet
9fewfewADJDegree=Pos10 monthsamod
10monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur4 remainobl
11ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 studymark
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 infixed
13totoPART_14 studymark
14studystudyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 remainadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 studyobj
17,,PUNCT_19 courtpunct
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 courtnmod:poss
19courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing16 kingnmod
20,,PUNCT_25 mannerspunct
21andandCCONJ_25 mannerscc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 customsdet
23customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur25 mannersnsubj
24andandCCONJ_25 mannerscc
25mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan2 decidedobl
26ofofADP_28 landcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 landdet
28landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 mannersnmod
29closelycloselyADV_2 decidedadvmod
30..PUNCT_2 decidedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastHeclosely propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2remain not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereBisnagarmonthvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bisnagar=Location
3studyto-infinitiveHe not said herethe king king's courtvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic
4mannersthe customsof the landtree rules

Option 2

He resolved to remain at Bisnagar for some months, in order to study the king and the customs of the land.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarkfixedmarkconjdetobjccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONresolvedVERBtoPARTremainVERBatADPBisnagarPROPNforADPsomeDETmonthsNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTstudyVERBtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJtheDETcustomsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 resolvednsubj
2resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 remainmark
4remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedxcomp
5atatADP_6 Bisnagarcase
6BisnagarBisnagarPROPNNumber=Sing4 remainobl
7forforADP_9 monthscase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 monthsdet
9monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur4 remainobl
10,,PUNCT_14 studypunct
11ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 studymark
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 infixed
13totoPART_14 studymark
14studystudyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 remainconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 studyobj
17andandCCONJ_19 customscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 customsdet
19customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur16 kingconj
20ofofADP_22 landcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 landdet
22landlandNOUNNumber=Sing19 customsnmod
23..PUNCT_2 resolvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepastHetree rules
2remainto-infinitiveHe not said hereBisnagarmonthvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bisnagar=Location
3studyto-infinitiveHe not said herethe king and the customs of the landvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He resolved to remain at Bisnagar for some months, in order to observe the king, the court and the customs of the land.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarkfixedmarkconjdetobjpunctdetnmodccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONresolvedVERBtoPARTremainVERBatADPBisnagarPROPNforADPsomeDETmonthsNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTobserveVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcourtNOUNandCCONJtheDETcustomsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 resolvednsubj
2resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 remainmark
4remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedxcomp
5atatADP_6 Bisnagarcase
6BisnagarBisnagarPROPNNumber=Sing4 remainobl
7forforADP_9 monthscase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 monthsdet
9monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur4 remainobl
10,,PUNCT_14 observepunct
11ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 observemark
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 infixed
13totoPART_14 observemark
14observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 remainconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 observeobj
17,,PUNCT_19 courtpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 courtdet
19courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing16 kingnmod
20andandCCONJ_22 customscc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 customsdet
22customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur16 kingconj
23ofofADP_25 landcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 landdet
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing22 customsnmod
26..PUNCT_2 resolvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepastHetree rules
2remainto-infinitiveHe not said hereBisnagarmonthvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bisnagar=Location
3observeto-infinitiveHe not said herethe king the court and the customs of the landvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic

Option 4

He resolved to remain at Bisnagar for some months, in order to observe the king, the court and the customs of the land, and he also decided to take many walks through the markets to learn how the merchants traded their goods.

The tree, 42 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarkfixedmarkconjdetobjpunctdetnmodccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompamodobjcasedetoblmarkadvcladvmoddetnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONresolvedVERBtoPARTremainVERBatADPBisnagarPROPNforADPsomeDETmonthsNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTobserveVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcourtNOUNandCCONJtheDETcustomsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONalsoADVdecidedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBmanyADJwalksNOUNthroughADPtheDETmarketsNOUNtoPARTlearnVERBhowADVtheDETmerchantsNOUNtradedVERBtheirPRONgoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 resolvednsubj
2resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 remainmark
4remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedxcomp
5atatADP_6 Bisnagarcase
6BisnagarBisnagarPROPNNumber=Sing4 remainobl
7forforADP_9 monthscase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 monthsdet
9monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur4 remainobl
10,,PUNCT_14 observepunct
11ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 observemark
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing11 infixed
13totoPART_14 observemark
14observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 remainconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 observeobj
17,,PUNCT_19 courtpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 courtdet
19courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing16 kingnmod
20andandCCONJ_22 customscc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 customsdet
22customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur16 kingconj
23ofofADP_25 landcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 landdet
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing22 customsnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 decidedpunct
27andandCCONJ_30 decidedcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 decidednsubj
29alsoalsoADV_30 decidedadvmod
30decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 resolvedconj
31totoPART_32 takemark
32taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 decidedxcomp
33manymanyADJDegree=Pos34 walksamod
34walkswalkNOUNNumber=Plur32 takeobj
35throughthroughADP_37 marketscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 marketsdet
37marketsmarketNOUNNumber=Plur32 takeobl
38totoPART_39 learnmark
39learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf32 takeadvcl
40howhowADVPronType=Int43 tradedadvmod
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 merchantsdet
42merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur43 tradednsubj
43tradedtradeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 learnccomp
44theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 goodsnmod:poss
45goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan43 tradedobj
46..PUNCT_2 resolvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepastHetree rules
2remainto-infinitiveHe not said hereBisnagarmonthvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bisnagar=Location
3observeto-infinitiveHe not said herethe king the court and the customs of the landvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic
4decidepastBisnagarvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5take not said to happento-infinitiveBisnagar not said heremany walksthe marketsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Theme
6learnto-infinitiveBisnagar not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7tradepastthe merchantsmerchants's goodsvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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