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Test 10 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 9: the clerk…

Wait, what did the clerk say about nicking birds in the royal gardens?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, clerk · What happens: wait, do, say, nick · To what, where: birds, royal gardens · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 282 «Andersen's Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 9: the clerk dreams he is a lark, is caught by a sailor-boy and is sold to two schoolboys» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjadvcldetnsubjparataxismarkadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWaitVERB,PUNCTwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETclerkNOUNsayVERBaboutSCONJnickingVERBbirdsNOUNinADPtheDETroyalADJgardensNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 didpunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Waitadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 clerkdet
6clerkclerkNOUNNumber=Sing7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didparataxis
8aboutaboutSCONJ_9 nickingmark
9nickingnickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 sayadvcl
10birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur9 nickingobj
11ininADP_14 gardenscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gardensdet
13royalroyalADJDegree=Pos14 gardensamod
14gardensgardenNOUNNumber=Plur9 nickingobl
15??PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpresentthe clerkvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4nickgerundthe clerk not said herebirdsthe royal gardensvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

strictly forbidden by the royal gardeners and the police

advmodcasedetamodoblccdetconjrootstrictlyADVforbiddenVERBbyADPtheDETroyalADJgardenersNOUNandCCONJtheDETpoliceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1strictlystrictlyADV_2 forbiddenadvmod
2forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3bybyADP_6 gardenerscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gardenersdet
5royalroyalADJDegree=Pos6 gardenersamod
6gardenersgardenerNOUNNumber=Plur2 forbiddenobl
7andandCCONJ_9 policecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 policedet
9policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur6 gardenersconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidparticipleby the royal gardeners and the police; strictly propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 2

quite forbidden

advmodrootquiteADVforbiddenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1quitequiteADV_2 forbiddenadvmod
2forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidparticiplevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

strictly forbidden

advmodrootstrictlyADVforbiddenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1strictlystrictlyADV_2 forbiddenadvmod
2forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidparticiplestrictly propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

strictly forbidden, and any boy caught doing it would be fined

advmodadvclpunctccdetnsubjconjxcompobjauxaux:passrootstrictlyADVforbiddenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJanyDETboyNOUNcaughtVERBdoingVERBitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXfinedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1strictlystrictlyADV_2 forbiddenadvmod
2forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 finedadvcl
3,,PUNCT_7 caughtpunct
4andandCCONJ_7 caughtcc
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 boydet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 caughtnsubj
7caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 forbiddenconj
8doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger7 caughtxcomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 doingobj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 finedaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 finedaux:pass
12finedfineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidparticiplestrictly propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
2catchpastany boytree rules
3dogerundany boy not said hereitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4finewould · passivevn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/282-pg1597-part9/t10/