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Test 8 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the Lamb: a Wolf invents excu…

and the wolf was snarling and shouting, like the lamb's the bad guy

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: wolf · What happens: snarl, shout, be · To what, where: bad guy

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 367 «Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the Lamb: a Wolf invents excuses to eat a Lamb» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

ccdetnsubjauxccconjpunctcasedetoblcopdetamodconjrootandCCONJtheDETwolfNOUNwasAUXsnarlingVERBandCCONJshoutingVERB,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETlambNOUN'sAUXtheDETbadADJguyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 snarlingcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wolfdet
3wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing5 snarlingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 snarlingaux
5snarlingsnarlVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 shoutingcc
7shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 snarlingconj
8,,PUNCT_15 guypunct
9likelikeADP_11 lambcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lambdet
11lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing15 guyobl
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 guycop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 guydet
14badbadADJDegree=Pos15 guyamod
15guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing5 snarlingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snarlpast · progressivethe wolfvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shout speech: expressgerundthe wolf not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentthe wolf not said herethe bad guylike the lambtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

he smiled at her warmly

nsubjcaseobladvmodroothePRONsmiledVERBatADPherPRONwarmlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 smilednsubj
2smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 smiledobl
5warmlywarmlyADV_2 smiledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastheat her = she; warmly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

he snarled at her angrily

nsubjcaseobladvmodroothePRONsnarledVERBatADPherPRONangrilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 snarlednsubj
2snarledsnarlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 snarledobl
5angrilyangrilyADV_2 snarledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snarlpastheat her = she; angrily propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at she=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

he snarled and shouted at her, and she was the one blamed

nsubjccconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopdetparataxisaclroothePRONsnarledVERBandCCONJshoutedVERBatADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwasAUXtheDEToneNOUNblamedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 snarlednsubj
2snarledsnarlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 shoutedcc
4shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 snarledconj
5atatADP_6 hercase
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 shoutedobl
7,,PUNCT_12 onepunct
8andandCCONJ_12 onecc
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 onensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 onecop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 snarledparataxis
13blamedblameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 oneacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snarlpasthevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shout speech: expresspasthe not said hereat her = shevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apastshethe onetree rules
4blameparticiplethe one not said herevn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

he thanked her for the water

nsubjobjcasedetoblroothePRONthankedVERBherPRONforADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thankednsubj
2thankedthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thankedobj
4forforADP_6 watercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 thankedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpastheher = shefor the watervn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent she=Theme for water=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/367-pg19994-part6/t8/