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Test 9 · ★ · Grimm, Lucky Luck, part 3: the prince seeks Lucky Luck to…

wait, what's the big deal with the crown, like why did the old king sweat?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: wait, be, do · To what, where: big deal, old king sweat

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 663 «Grimm, Lucky Luck, part 3: the prince seeks Lucky Luck to save his servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcopdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkadvmodparataxisdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootwaitVERB,PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETbigADJdealNOUNwithADPtheDETcrownNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJwhyADVdidVERBtheDEToldADJkingNOUNsweatNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 dealpunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 dealnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dealcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dealdet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 dealamod
7dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing1 waitobl
8withwithADP_10 crowncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 crowndet
10crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing7 dealnmod
11,,PUNCT_14 didpunct
12likelikeSCONJ_14 didmark
13whywhyADVPronType=Int14 didadvmod
14diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 waitparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sweatdet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos18 sweatamod
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 sweatcompound
18sweatsweatNOUNNumber=Sing14 didobj
19??PUNCT_1 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentthe big dealwith the crowntree rules
3dopastthe old king sweatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweat=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

the son lived, so he had to hand over the whole kingdom to him

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompcompound:prtdetamodobjcaseoblroottheDETsonNOUNlivedVERB,PUNCTsoADVhePRONhadVERBtoPARThandVERBoverADPtheDETwholeADJkingdomNOUNtoADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 hadpunct
5sosoADV_7 hadadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
8totoPART_9 handmark
9handhandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hadxcomp
10overoverADP_9 handcompound:prt
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdomdet
12wholewholeADJDegree=Pos13 kingdomamod
13kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing9 handobj
14totoADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 handobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe sonvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastsontree rules
3hand overto-infinitiveson not said herethe whole kingdomsonvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme to he=Destination

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

the son lived, so he had to hand it over

detnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtroottheDETsonNOUNlivedVERB,PUNCTsoADVhePRONhadVERBtoPARThandVERBitPRONoverADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 hadpunct
5sosoADV_7 hadadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
8totoPART_9 handmark
9handhandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hadxcomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 handobj
11overoverADP_9 handcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe sonvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastsontree rules
3hand overto-infinitiveson not said hereitvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

the son lived, so he had to hand over the crown and throne

detnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompcasedetoblccconjroottheDETsonNOUNlivedVERB,PUNCTsoADVhePRONhadVERBtoPARThandVERBoverADPtheDETcrownNOUNandCCONJthroneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 hadpunct
5sosoADV_7 hadadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
8totoPART_9 handmark
9handhandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hadxcomp
10overoverADP_12 crowncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 crowndet
12crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing9 handobl
13andandCCONJ_14 thronecc
14thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing12 crownconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe sonvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastsontree rules
3handto-infinitiveson not said herethe crown and thronevn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

the crown was sold away

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodroottheDETcrownNOUNwasAUXsoldVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowndet
2crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing4 soldnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 soldaux:pass
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 soldadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sell awaypast · passivethe crownaway propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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