Test 3 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…
What would have happened if the Giraffe and the Zebra had stayed on the bare High Veldt?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Giraffe · What happens: happen, stay · To what, where: bare High Veldt
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | aux |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 stayed | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Giraffe | det |
| 7 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Zebra | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Zebra | det |
| 10 | Zebra | Zebra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Giraffe | conj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stayed | aux |
| 12 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 Veldt | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Veldt | det |
| 15 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Veldt | amod |
| 16 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Veldt | amod |
| 17 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stay a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the Giraffe and the Zebra | the bare High Veldt | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on veldt=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Baviaan would have hidden them under his arms
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hidden | aux |
| 4 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hidden | obj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hidden | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | would · perfect · passive | Baviaan | Baviaan's arms | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They would have stayed easy to find and catch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stayed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stayed | aux |
| 4 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stayed | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 catch | cc |
| 9 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 find | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would · perfect | They | easy property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | They not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | catch | infinitive | They not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The Leopard would have gone to the forest alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Leopard | det |
| 2 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 9 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would · perfect | the Leopard | the forest | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They would have turned spotty and stripy anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turned | aux |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | spotty | spotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 turned | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stripy | cc |
| 7 | stripy | stripy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spotty | conj |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would · perfect | They | anyway, spotty property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/t3/