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Test 1 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2…

Jay from Peckham: «the Magician knew where the crab was all along, bruv.» (bruv = mate) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jay, crab, you · What happens: know, be, put · To what, where: bruv

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 91 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jay from Peckham: «the Magician knew where the crab was all along, bruv.»

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctoblpunctpunctrootJayPROPNfromADPPeckhamPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETMagicianPROPNknewVERBwhereADVtheDETcrabNOUNwasAUXallADValongADV,PUNCTbruvNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JayJayPROPNNumber=Sing8 knewnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Peckhamcase
3PeckhamPeckhamPROPNNumber=Sing1 Jaynmod
4::PUNCT_8 knewpunct
5««PUNCT_8 knewpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Magiciandet
7MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing8 knewnsubj
8knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 alongadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 crabdet
11crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing14 alongnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 alongcop
13allallADV_14 alongadvmod
14alongalongADV_8 knewadvmod
15,,PUNCT_16 bruvpunct
16bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing8 knewobl
17..PUNCT_8 knewpunct
18»»PUNCT_8 knewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepastJay from Peckhambruvvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is in a quotepastthe craball, along propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bruv = mate) Put it right.

punctoblpunctconjpunctobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCTbruvNOUN=SYMmateNOUN)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 bruvpunct
2bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing6 Putobl
3==SYM_4 matepunct
4matemateNOUNNumber=Sing2 bruvconj
5))PUNCT_2 bruvpunct
6PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Putobj
8rightrightADV_6 Putadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herebruv and materight propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He learned it from the girl by chance

nsubjobjcasedetoblcaseoblrootHePRONlearnedVERBitPRONfromADPtheDETgirlNOUNbyADPchanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 learnednsubj
2learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 learnedobj
4fromfromADP_6 girlcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing2 learnedobl
7bybyADP_8 chancecase
8chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 learnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastHeitfrom the girl; by chancevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Topic from girl=Source

Option 2

He found it only after the girl was found

nsubjobjadvmodcasedetnsubj:passaux:passccomprootHePRONfoundVERBitPRONonlyADVafterADPtheDETgirlNOUNwasAUXfoundVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundobj
4onlyonlyADV_7 girladvmod
5afterafterADP_7 girlcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 girldet
7girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 foundaux:pass
9foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 foundccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastHeitvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme
2findpast · passivethe girlvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He only knew after the girl described the beast

nsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjccompdetobjrootHePRONonlyADVknewVERBafterSCONJtheDETgirlNOUNdescribedVERBtheDETbeastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knewnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 knewadvmod
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_7 describedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 describednsubj
7describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beastdet
9beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing7 describedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastHevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2describepastthe girlthe beastvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent beast=Theme

Option 4

He knew all along

nsubjadvmodadvmodrootHePRONknewVERBallADValongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knewnsubj
2knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallADV_2 knewadvmod
4alongalongADV_2 knewadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastHeall, along propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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