Test 4 · ★ · Fairy Tales by Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, part 145:…

wait the old woman almost fell over from a kiss?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, old woman · What happens: wait, fall over · To what, where: kiss

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 934 «Fairy Tales by Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, part 145: the Winds tell their travels, and the East Wind flies the prince toward paradise» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 woman	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 woman	amod
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	nsubj
5	almost	almost	ADV	_	6 fell	advmod
6	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 wait	advcl
7	over	over	ADV	_	6 fell	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 kiss	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 kiss	det
10	kiss	kiss	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 wait	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fall over	past	the old woman			a kiss		almost, over property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from kiss=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

yeah, her boy was proper rough, mate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	7 rough	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rough	punct
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 boy	nmod:poss
4	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rough	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 rough	cop
6	proper	properly	ADV	_	7 rough	advmod
7	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mate	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rough	punct
9	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	her boy					properly, rough property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

yeah, her boy kissed her so roughly that she nearly fell backwards off her seat, proper rough, mate

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	5 kissed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 kissed	punct
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 boy	nmod:poss
4	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kissed	nsubj
5	kissed	kiss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 kissed	obj
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 roughly	advmod
8	roughly	roughly	ADV	_	5 kissed	advmod
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 fell	mark
10	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 fell	nsubj
11	nearly	nearly	ADV	_	12 fell	advmod
12	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 kissed	advcl
13	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	12 fell	advmod
14	off	off	ADP	_	16 seat	case
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 seat	nmod:poss
16	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fell	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 rough	punct
18	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 rough	amod
19	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 seat	acl:relcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 mate	punct
21	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rough	vocative

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kiss	past	her boy	her = she				roughly property	vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent
2	fall	past	she			her seat		backwards, nearly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme off seat=Initial_Location

Option 3

nah, it was the North Wind who knocked her over with a big gust and laughed about it, bro

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	nah	nah	INTJ	_	7 Wind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 nah	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 Wind	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Wind	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Wind	det
6	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Wind	compound
7	Wind	Wind	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 knocked	obl
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 knocked	nsubj
9	knocked	knock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 knocked	obj
11	over	over	ADP	_	9 knocked	compound:prt
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 gust	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 gust	det
14	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 gust	amod
15	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knocked	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 laughed	cc
17	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 knocked	conj
18	about	about	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 laughed	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bro	punct
21	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knocked	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	it	the North Wind		tree rules
2	knock over	past		her = she	with a big gust	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with gust=Instrument
3	laugh	past			about gust	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

nah, she fell over the chair, bro

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	nah	nah	INTJ	_	4 fell	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 nah	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fell	nsubj
4	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 chair	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 chair	det
7	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fell	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bro	punct
9	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chair	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	she			the chair and bro			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over chair=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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