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Exam question 1 · Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate

Identify the greeting most appropriately addressed by a visiting child to the grandmother of his companion.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, address, visit · To what, where: greeting

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1 «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodadvmodacl:relclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETgreetingNOUNmostADVappropriatelyADVaddressedVERBbyADPaDETvisitingVERBchildNOUNtoADPtheDETgrandmotherNOUNofADPhisPRONcompanionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 greetingdet
3greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 appropriatelyadvmod
5appropriatelyappropriatelyADV_6 addressedadvmod
6addressedaddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 greetingacl:relcl
7bybyADP_10 childcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 childdet
9visitingvisitVERBVerbForm=Ger10 childamod
10childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 addressedobl
11totoADP_13 grandmothercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grandmotherdet
13grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 childnmod
14ofofADP_16 companioncase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 companionnmod:poss
16companioncompanionNOUNNumber=Sing13 grandmothernmod
17..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe greetingvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme
2addressparticiplethe greeting not said hereby a visiting child to the grandmother of child's companion; appropriately propertyvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3visitgerundvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

huítóu jiàn

compoundroothuítóuXjiànNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1huítóuhuítóuX_2 jiàncompound
2jiànjiànNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

hāi

roothāiPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hāihāiPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

wǎn'ān

rootwǎn'ānNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1wǎn'ānwǎn'ānNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

nín hǎo

flat:foreignrootnínXhǎoX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nínnínXForeign=Yesrootroot
2hǎohǎoXForeign=Yes1 nínflat:foreign

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/e1/