Test 2 · Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home
«bro audiobooks are cheating, u didn't read nothing». Fair?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro audiobooks, u · What happens: cheat, not read · To what, where: nothing
This is test 2 of lesson 16 «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «bro audiobooks are cheating, u didn't read nothing».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 cheating | punct |
| 2 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 audiobooks | compound |
| 3 | audiobooks | audiobook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cheating | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cheating | aux |
| 5 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 read | punct |
| 7 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 read | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 read | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 read | advmod |
| 10 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cheating | parataxis |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 read | obj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 read | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cheating | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat in a quote | present · progressive | bro audiobooks | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not read in a quote | past · do-support | u | nothing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fair?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fair | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, they build words and stories, though print practice matters too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 build | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 build | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 build | nsubj |
| 4 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 build | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stories | cc |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 words | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 matters | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 matters | mark |
| 10 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 practice | compound | ||
| 11 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 matters | nsubj |
| 12 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 build | conj |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 matters | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present | they | words and stories | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset word=Product | ||||
| 2 | matter | present | print practice | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
Yes, only reading out loud to a teacher at school really counts as reading
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 reading | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 reading | advmod |
| 4 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 counts | csubj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 reading | compound:prt |
| 6 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 4 reading | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 teacher | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 teacher | det |
| 9 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reading | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 school | case |
| 11 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reading | obl |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 counts | advmod |
| 13 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 reading | case |
| 15 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 counts | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read out | gerund | a teacher | school | loud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to teacher=Recipient | |||
| 2 | count | present | reading | as reading | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as reading=Attribute |
Option 3
Yes, listening to a book teaches you nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 teaches | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 listening | punct |
| 3 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 teaches | csubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 listening | obl |
| 7 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 teaches | iobj |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 teaches | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 nothing | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | gerund | to a book | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to book=Theme | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | present | listening | nothing | you | all | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient nothing=Topic |
Option 4
No, audiobooks are better than print in every way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 better | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | audiobooks | audiobook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 better | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | cop |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 print | case |
| 7 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 better | obl | ||
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 print | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | audiobooks | than print in every way; good property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/t2/