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Test 3 · Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home

Gran: «comics rot your brain, give her a proper book.» What would you say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: comics, you · What happens: rot, give, say · To what, where: brain, proper book, her · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 16 «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran: «comics rot your brain, give her a proper book.»

punctpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctconjiobjdetamodobjpunctpunctrootGranNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTcomicsNOUNrotVERByourPRONbrainNOUN,PUNCTgiveVERBherPRONaDETproperADJbookNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_5 rotpunct
3««PUNCT_5 rotpunct
4comicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur5 rotnsubj
5rotrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Granparataxis
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 brainnmod:poss
7brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 rotobj
8,,PUNCT_9 givepunct
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 rotconj
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveiobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bookdet
12properproperADJDegree=Pos13 bookamod
13bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
14..PUNCT_1 Granpunct
15»»PUNCT_1 Granpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rot in a quotepresentcomicsyour braintree rules
2give in a quoteinfinitivecomics not said herea proper bookher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient book=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you say?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXyouPRONsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwouldyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Comics are real reading, and she can have other books too

nsubjcopamodpunctccnsubjauxconjamodobjadvmodrootComicsNOUNareAUXrealADJreadingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONcanAUXhaveVERBotherADJbooksNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur4 readingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readingcop
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 readingamod
4readingreadingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 havepunct
6andandCCONJ_9 havecc
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 haveaux
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 readingconj
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 booksamod
11booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur9 haveobj
12tootooADV_9 haveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentComicsreal readingtree rules
2havecansheother booksvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Option 2

Comics are only for very little children

nsubjcopadvmodcaseadvmodamodrootComicsNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPveryADVlittleADJchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur7 childrennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 childrencop
3onlyonlyADV_7 childrenadvmod
4forforADP_7 childrencase
5veryveryADV_6 littleadvmod
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 childrenamod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentComicsfor little childrentree rules

Option 3

Gran's right, the pictures do the work so children stop thinking for themselves

The tree, 14 words
nmod:posscasepunctdetnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodnsubjparataxisxcompcaseoblrootGranPROPN'sPARTrightADJ,PUNCTtheDETpicturesNOUNdoVERBtheDETworkNOUNsoADVchildrenNOUNstopVERBthinkingVERBforADPthemselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing3 rightnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grancase
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 dopunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 picturesdet
6picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur7 donsubj
7dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 stopadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 workdet
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 doobj
10sosoADV_12 stopadvmod
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 stopnsubj
12stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightparataxis
13thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger12 stopxcomp
14forforADP_15 themselvescase
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 thinkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe picturesthe workvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
2stoppresentchildrenvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3think speech: othergerundchildren not said herefor children = childvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Gran's right, comics have no words worth learning

nmod:posscaseamodpunctnsubjdetobjamodobjrootGranPROPN'sPARTrightADJ,PUNCTcomicsNOUNhaveVERBnoDETwordsNOUNworthADJlearningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing5 comicsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grancase
3rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 comicsamod
4,,PUNCT_3 rightpunct
5comicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 haveobj
9worthworthADJDegree=Pos10 learningamod
10learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing6 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGran's right comicsno wordstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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