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Test 10 · ★ · Inference: reading between the lines

What would happen if you answered every inference question with the feeling but no clue?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, answer · To what, where: inference question

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 18 «Inference: reading between the lines» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetcompoundobjcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONansweredVERBeveryDETinferenceNOUNquestionNOUNwithADPtheDETfeelingNOUNbutCCONJnoDETclueNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 answeredmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 answerednsubj
6answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 questiondet
8inferenceinferenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 questioncompound
9questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing6 answeredobj
10withwithADP_12 feelingcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 feelingdet
12feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing9 questionnmod
13butbutCCONJ_15 cluecc
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 cluedet
15clueclueNOUNNumber=Sing12 feelingconj
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2answer speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastyouevery inference questionwith the feeling but no cluevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The teacher would give you extra marks for being short

detnsubjauxiobjamodobjcasecopoblrootTheDETteacherNOUNwouldAUXgiveVERByouPRONextraADJmarksNOUNforADPbeingAUXshortADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 givensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 giveaux
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 giveiobj
6extraextraADJDegree=Pos7 marksamod
7marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveobj
8forforADP_10 shortcase
9beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 shortcop
10shortshortADJDegree=Pos4 giveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givewouldthe teacherextra marksyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient mark=Theme
2isgerundshort propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You'd miss marks, because the evidence is missing

nsubjauxobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopconjrootYouPRON'dAUXmissVERBmarksNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETevidenceNOUNisAUXmissingADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 missnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 missaux
3missmissVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur3 missobj
5,,PUNCT_10 missingpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_10 missingmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 evidencedet
8evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 missingnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 missingcop
10missingmissingADJDegree=Pos3 missconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misswouldYoumarksvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus
2ispresentthe evidencemissing propertytree rules

Option 3

Nothing

rootNothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

You'd get full marks every single time

nsubjauxamodobjdetamodobl:unmarkedrootYouPRON'dAUXgetVERBfullADJmarksNOUNeveryDETsingleADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fullfullADJDegree=Pos5 marksamod
5marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 timedet
7singlesingleADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldYoufull markstimevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/18-inference-reading-between-the-lines/t10/