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Test 1 · Reading non-fiction: recount, instructions, report

«a recount is just a story innit». What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: recount, difference · What happens: be · To what, where: story innit

This is test 1 of lesson 23 «Reading non-fiction: recount, instructions, report» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «a recount is just a story innit».

punctdetnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundpunctpunctroot«PUNCTaDETrecountNOUNisAUXjustADVaDETstoryNOUNinnitNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_8 innitpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 recountdet
3recountrecountNOUNNumber=Sing8 innitnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 innitcop
5justjustADV_8 innitadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 innitdet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 innitcompound
8innitinnitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9»»PUNCT_8 innitpunct
10..PUNCT_8 innitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresenta recounta story innittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the difference?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETdifferenceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe differencetree rules

The options

Option 1

A recount is always made up

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcompound:prtrootADETrecountNOUNisAUXalwaysADVmadeVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 recountdet
2recountrecountNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 madeadvmod
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6upupADP_5 madecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make uppresent · passivea recountalways propertyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A recount retells real events; a story can be made up

detnsubjamodobjpunctdetnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcompound:prtrootADETrecountNOUNretellsVERBrealADJeventsNOUN;PUNCTaDETstoryNOUNcanAUXbeAUXmadeVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 recountdet
2recountrecountNOUNNumber=Sing3 retellsnsubj
3retellsretellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 eventsamod
5eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur3 retellsobj
6;;PUNCT_11 madepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 storydet
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing11 madensubj:pass
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 madeaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 madeaux:pass
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 retellsconj
12upupADP_11 madecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retellpresenta recountreal eventstree rules
2make upcan · passivea storyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Option 3

A recount has no order

detnsubjdetobjrootADETrecountNOUNhasVERBnoDETorderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 recountdet
2recountrecountNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 orderdet
5orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta recountno ordervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Patient

Option 4

There's no difference at all

expldetnsubjcasenmodrootTherePRON'sVERBnoDETdifferenceNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 'sexpl
2'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 'snsubj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 differencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno difference at alltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/23-reading-non-fiction-recount-instructions-report/t1/