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Test 2 · Reading non-fiction: recount, instructions, report

★★ Which sentence belongs in instructions, not a recount?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ ★ · What happens: belong · To what, where: instructions

This is test 2 of lesson 23 «Reading non-fiction: recount, instructions, report» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compoundnsubjdetapposcaseoblpunctadvmoddetconjpunctroot★PROPN★NOUNWhichDETsentenceNOUNbelongsVERBinADPinstructionsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETrecountNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing2 ★compound
2★★NOUNNumber=Sing5 belongsnsubj
3WhichwhichDETPronType=Int4 sentencedet
4sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 ★appos
5belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_7 instructionscase
7instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur5 belongsobl
8,,PUNCT_11 recountpunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 recountadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 recountdet
11recountrecountNOUNNumber=Sing7 instructionsconj
12??PUNCT_5 belongspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpresent★ ★instructions and a recountvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Next, Tom stirred the paint

advmodpunctnsubjdetobjrootNextADV,PUNCTTomPROPNstirredVERBtheDETpaintNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NextnextADV_4 stirredadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nextpunct
3TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing4 stirrednsubj
4stirredstirVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paintdet
6paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing4 stirredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stirpastTomthe paintnext propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus paint=Experiencer

Option 2

We stirred the paint until it was smooth

nsubjdetobjmarknsubjcopadvclrootWePRONstirredVERBtheDETpaintNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONwasAUXsmoothADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 stirrednsubj
2stirredstirVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 paintdet
4paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing2 stirredobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_8 smoothmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 smoothnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 smoothcop
8smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos2 stirredadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stirpastWethe paintvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus paint=Experiencer
2ispastpaintsmooth propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Stir the paint until it is smooth

detobjmarknsubjcopadvclrootStirVERBtheDETpaintNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONisAUXsmoothADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StirstirVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 paintdet
3paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stirobj
4untiluntilSCONJ_7 smoothmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 smoothnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 smoothcop
7smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos1 Stiradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stirimperativeyou not said herethe paintvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus paint=Experiencer
2ispresentpaintsmooth propertytree rules

Option 4

Yesterday the paint was smooth

detnsubjcopacl:relclrootYesterdayPROPNtheDETpaintNOUNwasAUXsmoothADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesterdayYesterdayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 paintdet
3paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 smoothnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 smoothcop
5smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos1 Yesterdayacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe paintYesterday not said heresmooth propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/23-reading-non-fiction-recount-instructions-report/t2/