Test 4 · Poetry: rhyme and rhythm
What would happen if you read "Faster than fairies, faster than witches" very slowly?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, read
This is test 4 of lesson 45 «Poetry: rhyme and rhythm» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 read | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 read | nsubj |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Faster | punct |
| 8 | Faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 read | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 fairies | case |
| 10 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Faster | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 faster | punct |
| 12 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 happen | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 witches | case |
| 14 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 faster | obl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 slowly | punct |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 slowly | advmod |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 14 witches | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | read a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It would sound even faster than the train itself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | aux |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 faster | advmod |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 sound | advmod |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 train | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 train | det |
| 8 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 faster | obl |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 8 train | nmod:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | would | It | fast property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
It would become free verse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 verse | amod |
| 5 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | It | free verse | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It would lose the rushing feel of the train
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lose | aux |
| 3 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 feel | det |
| 5 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 feel | amod |
| 6 | feel | feel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lose | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 train | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 train | det |
| 9 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feel | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | would | It | the rushing feel of the train | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feel=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rush | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | feel | the train | nom feel «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 4
The rhymes would disappear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rhymes | det |
| 2 | rhymes | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 disappear | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 disappear | aux |
| 4 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | would | the rhymes | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/45-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm/t4/