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Test 8 · Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing

Jordan from Bristol: "I done a shape poem, proper job, it's a wave but there's only one word on it." ("Proper job" means a job well done.) What is missing?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jordan, poem, one word, Proper job · What happens: do, be, mean · To what, where: shape poem, wave, poem, job

This is test 8 of lesson 47 «Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jordan from Bristol: "I done a shape poem, proper job, it's a wave but there's only one word on it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 done	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Bristol	case
3	Bristol	Bristol	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jordan	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 done	nsubj
7	done	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 poem	det
9	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 poem	compound
10	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 done	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 job	punct
12	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 job	amod
13	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 poem	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 wave	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 wave	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 wave	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 wave	det
18	wave	wave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 done	obl
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 's	cc
20	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	21 's	expl
21	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 done	conj
22	only	only	ADV	_	23 one	advmod
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 word	nummod
24	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 's	nsubj
25	on	on	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 's	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	past	Jordan from Bristol	a shape poem					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Eventuality
2	is a in a quote	present	poem	a wave					tree rules
3	be in a quote	present	one word			poem; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Proper job" means a job well done.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 job	punct
3	Proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 job	amod
4	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 job	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 job	det
8	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj
9	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 done	advmod
10	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 job	acl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Proper job	a job					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic
2	do	participle		a job not said here				well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What is missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

A title of 5, 7 and 5 syllables on top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 title	det
2	title	title	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 5	case
4	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 title	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 7	punct
6	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 5	flat
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 syllables	cc
8	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 syllables	nummod
9	syllables	syllable	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 title	conj
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 top	case
11	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 syllables	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

An AABBA rhyme pattern running through it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pattern	det
2	AABBA	aabba	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pattern	compound
3	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pattern	compound
4	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 pattern	acl
6	through	through	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 running	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund	a AABBA rhyme pattern not said here			pattern			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Strong words, since the words matter too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 words	amod
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 matter	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 words	punct
4	since	since	ADP	_	6 words	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 words	det
6	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 words	nmod
7	matter	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	too	too	ADV	_	7 matter	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	present	Strong words since the words						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Nothing; one word is the perfect shape poem

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 poem	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 word	nummod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 poem	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 poem	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 poem	det
7	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 poem	amod
8	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 poem	compound
9	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	one word	the perfect shape poem					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/47-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing/t8/