Test 5 · ★★ · Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer
A cartoon writes a conversation on one line with no speech marks. Fix it.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, you · What happens: write, fix · To what, where: conversation, one line
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 54 «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A cartoon writes a conversation on one line with no speech marks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cartoon | det |
| 2 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | nsubj |
| 3 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 conversation | det |
| 5 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 line | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 line | nummod |
| 8 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 conversation | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 marks | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 marks | det |
| 11 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 marks | compound |
| 12 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 line | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | a cartoon | a conversation | one line with no speech marks | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme on line=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fix it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Fix | obj |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | conversation | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
More exclamation marks on every word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 marks | amod |
| 2 | exclamation | exclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marks | compound |
| 3 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 word | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marks | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Speech marks, and a new line per speaker
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marks | compound |
| 2 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 line | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 line | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 line | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 line | amod |
| 7 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marks | nmod |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 speaker | case |
| 9 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 line | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
All of it written in capital letters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 written | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 it | case |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 All | nmod |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 letters | case |
| 6 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 letters | compound |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 written | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle · passive | All | capital letters | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination |
Option 4
Nothing; it is fine just as it is
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 fine | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fine | expl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | cop |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | amod |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 is | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 is | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 is | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | cop |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/54-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer/t5/