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Test 5 · ★★ · Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer

A cartoon writes a conversation on one line with no speech marks. Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, you · What happens: write, fix · To what, where: conversation, one line

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 54 «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon writes a conversation on one line with no speech marks.

detnsubjdetobjcasenummodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNwritesVERBaDETconversationNOUNonADPoneNUMlineNOUNwithADPnoDETspeechNOUNmarksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesnsubj
3writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 conversationdet
5conversationconversationNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesobj
6ononADP_8 linecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 linenummod
8linelineNOUNNumber=Sing5 conversationnmod
9withwithADP_12 markscase
10nonoDETPronType=Neg12 marksdet
11speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing12 markscompound
12marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur8 linenmod
13..PUNCT_3 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresenta cartoona conversationone line with no speech marksvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme on line=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

objpunctrootFixVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FixfixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Fixobj
3..PUNCT_1 Fixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fiximperativeyou not said hereconversationvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

More exclamation marks on every word

amodcompoundcasedetnmodrootMoreADJexclamationNOUNmarksNOUNonADPeveryDETwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 marksamod
2exclamationexclamationNOUNNumber=Sing3 markscompound
3marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ononADP_6 wordcase
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 marksnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Speech marks, and a new line per speaker

compoundpunctccdetamodnmodcasenmodrootSpeechNOUNmarksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETnewADJlineNOUNperADPspeakerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing2 markscompound
2marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 linepunct
4andandCCONJ_7 linecc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 linedet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 lineamod
7linelineNOUNNumber=Sing2 marksnmod
8perperADP_9 speakercase
9speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Sing7 linenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

All of it written in capital letters

nsubj:passcasenmodcasecompoundoblrootAllDETofADPitPRONwrittenVERBinADPcapitalNOUNlettersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot4 writtennsubj:pass
2ofofADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Allnmod
4writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 letterscase
6capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing7 letterscompound
7lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur4 writtenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiple · passiveAllcapital lettersvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination

Option 4

Nothing; it is fine just as it is

punctexplcopamodadvmodmarknsubjcoprootNothingPRON;PUNCTitPRONisAUXfineADJjustADVasSCONJitPRONisAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2;;PUNCT_5 finepunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fineexpl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
5finefineADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingamod
6justjustADV_9 isadvmod
7asasSCONJ_9 ismark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 isnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/54-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer/t5/