Test 9 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: relations and family and child…
Babysitter text: "bit of a meltdown at bedtime but she's asleep now" What happened at bedtime?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: she · What happens: be, happen · To what, where: bedtime
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 14 «Soft words for hard things: relations and family and children's behaviour» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Babysitter | babysitter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 text | compound |
| 2 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 bit | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bit | punct |
| 5 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 text | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 meltdown | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 meltdown | det |
| 8 | meltdown | meltdown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bit | nmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 bedtime | case |
| 10 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meltdown | nmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 asleep | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asleep | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | cop |
| 14 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 text | conj |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 happened | advmod |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 happened | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 happened | nsubj |
| 18 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 bedtime | case |
| 20 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 happened | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 text | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | she | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | bedtime | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at bedtime=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The heating broke down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heating | det |
| 2 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 broke | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | past | the heating | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
She had a tantrum
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tantrum | det |
| 4 | tantrum | tantrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | She | a tantrum | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Patient |
Option 3
Her ice lolly melted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ice | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 melted | nsubj |
| 3 | lolly | lolly | ADV | _ | 4 melted | advmod |
| 4 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | participle | Her ice | lolly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
She fell asleep straight away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fell | xcomp |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 fell | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | She | asleep, away property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/14-family-and-behaviour/t9/