Test 11 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers
"report says i would benefit from more practice with times tables, so like optional right" — is it optional?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: report · What happens: say, benefit, be · To what, where: more practice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 16 «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 2 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 benefit | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 benefit | aux |
| 6 | benefit | benefit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 practice | case |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 practice | amod |
| 9 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 benefit | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 tables | case |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tables | compound |
| 12 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 benefit | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 right | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 right | advmod |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 right | case |
| 16 | optional | optional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 right | amod |
| 17 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 benefit | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 right | punct |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 optional | punct |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 optional | cop |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 optional | nsubj |
| 22 | optional | optional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 benefit | conj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | report | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | benefit in a quote | would | report | more practice | with times tables | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Beneficiary from practice=Causer | |||
| 3 | is | present | report | optional property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it is just a suggestion
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 suggestion | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 suggestion | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 suggestion | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 suggestion | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 suggestion | det |
| 7 | suggestion | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a suggestion | tree rules |
Option 2
No, it means you must teach it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 teach | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 teach | aux |
| 7 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 teach | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | must | you | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it means you badly need it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 need | nsubj |
| 6 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 need | advmod |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | need | present | you | it | badly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, only if you want a prize
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 want | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 want | advmod |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 want | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 want | nsubj |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 prize | det |
| 8 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 want | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | you | a prize | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot prize=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/16-school-reports/t11/