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Test 2 · ★ · Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark

At a party a boy makes fun of people who wear glasses. Most children laugh. What can one child do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, people, Most children, one child · What happens: make, wear, laugh, do · To what, where: fun, party, glasses

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 100 «Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At a party a boy makes fun of people who wear glasses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 party	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 party	det
3	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	nsubj
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 people	case
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 fun	nmod
10	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 wear	nsubj
11	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 people	acl:relcl
12	glasses	glass	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 wear	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a boy	fun of people		a party			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Product
2	wear	present	people	glasses					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Most children laugh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 laugh	nsubj
3	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 laugh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	Most children						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What can one child do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 do	obj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 do	aux
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 child	nummod
4	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	one child						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Laugh quietly so he fits in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	1 Laugh	advmod
3	so	so	SCONJ	_	5 fits	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 fits	nsubj
5	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Laugh	advcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	5 fits	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	imperative	you not said here					quietly property	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	fit in	present	he						vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Take his glasses off to hide them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 glasses	nmod:poss
3	glasses	glass	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Take	obj
4	off	off	ADP	_	1 Take	compound:prt
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hide	mark
6	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Take	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hide	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take off	imperative	you not said here	his glasses					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme
2	hide	to-infinitive	you not said here	glasses = glass					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say it is not funny

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 funny	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 funny	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 funny	advmod
5	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is	present	it					funny property	tree rules

Option 4

Make a joke about the boy's clothes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 joke	det
3	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
4	about	about	ADP	_	8 clothes	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 clothes	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 boy	case
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 joke	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	a joke				about the boy's clothes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joke=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/t2/