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Test 4 · ★ · Lies that do real harm

A girl says she is going to a friend's house but goes to the park instead. What is the danger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, danger · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: house, park · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 197 «Lies that do real harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl says she is going to a friend's house but goes to the park instead.

detnsubjnsubjauxccompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNsaysVERBshePRONisAUXgoingVERBtoADPaDETfriendNOUN'sPARThouseNOUNbutCCONJgoesVERBtoADPtheDETparkNOUNinsteadADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 goingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goingaux
6goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saysccomp
7totoADP_11 housecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 frienddet
9friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 housenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 friendcase
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 goingobl
12butbutCCONJ_13 goescc
13goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysconj
14totoADP_16 parkcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 parkdet
16parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing13 goesobl
17insteadinsteadADV_13 goesadvmod
18..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta girlvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopresent · progressivegirla friend's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
3gopresenta girl not said herethe parkinstead propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the danger?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETdangerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dangerdet
4dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe dangertree rules

The options

Option 1

Her parents will never trust the friend again

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmoddetobjadvmodrootHerPRONparentsNOUNwillAUXneverADVtrustVERBtheDETfriendNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 trustnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 trustaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 trustadvmod
5trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 frienddet
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 trustobj
8againagainADV_5 trustadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not trustfutureHer parentsthe friendagainvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

If something goes wrong nobody knows where to look

marknsubjadvclxcompnsubjadvmodmarkccomprootIfSCONJsomethingPRONgoesVERBwrongADJnobodyPRONknowsVERBwhereADVtoPARTlookVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 goesmark
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 knowsadvcl
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos3 goesxcomp
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 knowsnsubj
6knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 lookadvmod
8totoPART_9 lookmark
9looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knowsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go a condition, not said to happenpresentsomethingwrong propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knowpresentnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3lookto-infinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

The park is closed to children in the afternoon

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblrootTheDETparkNOUNisAUXclosedVERBtoADPchildrenNOUNinADPtheDETafternoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 parkdet
2parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 closedobl
7ininADP_9 afternooncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 afternoondet
9afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 closedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passivethe parkchildrenafternoonvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient to child=Recipient

Option 4

Her friend will be upset that she did not come

nmod:possnsubjauxcopmarknsubjauxadvmodccomprootHerPRONfriendNOUNwillAUXbeAUXupsetADJthatSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTcomeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 upsetnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 upsetaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 upsetcop
5upsetupsetADJDegree=Posrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 comemark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 comensubj
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 comeaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 comeadvmod
10comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 upsetccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureHer friendupset propertytree rules
2not comepast · do-supportfriendvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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