Test 9 · ★ · Promises
promised to play w my sis but now my mate's invited me to the cinema
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: promise, play, invite · To what, where: mate
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 199 «Promises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 play | mark |
| 3 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 promised | xcomp |
| 4 | w | with | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 6 sis | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sis | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sis | sis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 play | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 invited | cc |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 invited | advmod |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mate | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 invited | aux:pass |
| 12 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 promised | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 invited | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 cinema | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cinema | det |
| 16 | cinema | cinema | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 invited | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | with my sis | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sis=Theme | |||||
| 3 | invite | present · passive | my mate | now | to the cinema | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Take your mate's offer and say nothing, she won't even notice you've gone
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 mate | case |
| 5 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 say | cc |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 say | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 notice | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 notice | nsubj |
| 11 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 notice | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 notice | advmod |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 notice | advmod |
| 14 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Take | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 gone | nsubj |
| 16 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | aux |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 notice | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | your mate's offer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not notice | future | she | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | present · perfect | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | offer | your mate | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
Tell her you're ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 ill | nsubj |
| 4 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ill | cop |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | ill property | tree rules |
Option 3
Just go, she'll get over it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 go | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 get | nsubj |
| 5 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | aux |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | advcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | future | she | it | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Keep the promise or ask your sister honestly first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 promise | det |
| 3 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 ask | cc |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sister | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ask | obj |
| 8 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 5 ask | advmod |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 ask | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | the promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | your sister | first, honestly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/199-promises/t9/