Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Everyday / Good manners on buses and trains, and… / t21

Test 21 · ★ · Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things

your friend borrowed your pen and gave it back with "Ben ❤️ Lucy" written on it. Lucy's in your class. what's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Lucy · What happens: borrow, give back, write, be · To what, where: pen, ❤ ️ Lucy

This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 225 «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: your friend borrowed your pen and gave it back with "Ben ❤️ Lucy" written on it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrowed	nsubj
3	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 pen	nmod:poss
5	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrowed	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 gave	cc
7	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 borrowed	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 gave	obj
9	back	back	ADV	_	7 gave	advmod
10	with	with	ADP	_	15 Lucy	case
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 Lucy	punct
12	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ❤	flat
13	❤	❤	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Lucy	compound
14	️	️	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Lucy	compound
15	Lucy	Lucy	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gave	obl
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 Lucy	punct
17	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 Lucy	acl
18	on	on	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 written	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 borrowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	past	your friend	your pen					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme
2	give back	past	your friend not said here	pen				with ❤ ️ Lucy	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	write	participle		❤ ️ Lucy not said here				on friend	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Lucy's in your class. what's right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lucy	Lucy	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 right	nsubj
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Lucy	case
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 class	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 class	nmod:poss
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lucy	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 right	punct
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 right	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 right	cop
9	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lucy in your class					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Give the pen to Ben's mum

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pen	det
3	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 mum	case
5	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 mum	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Ben	case
7	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	the pen	Ben's mum				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pen=Theme to mum=Recipient

Option 2

Show it to Lucy and the class at break

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Show	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Lucy	case
4	Lucy	Lucy	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Show	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 class	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 class	det
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Lucy	conj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 break	case
9	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Show	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	imperative	you not said here	it	Lucy and the class	break			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to lucy=Recipient

Option 3

Write a mean word next to it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	mean	mean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
5	next	next	ADV	_	1 Write	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Write	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	a mean word	word			next property	vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to it=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Rub it off and don't spread it, it's their private business

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rub	rub	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Rub	obj
3	off	off	ADP	_	1 Rub	compound:prt
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 spread	cc
5	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 spread	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 spread	advmod
7	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Rub	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spread	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 business	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 business	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 business	cop
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 business	nmod:poss
13	private	private	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 business	amod
14	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rub	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rub off	imperative	you not said here	it					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	not spread	infinitive · do-support	you not said here	it					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
3	is a	present	it	their private business					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/t21/