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Test 6 · ★ · Respect for first peoples, older people and people with di…

A classmate says «I need to sit down, I have a heart condition», but he looks fine. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: classmate · What happens: say, need, sit down, have, look, be · To what, where: heart condition · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 227 «Respect for first peoples, older people and people with disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A classmate says «I need to sit down, I have a heart condition», but he looks fine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 classmate	det
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 need	nsubj
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 sit	mark
8	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 need	xcomp
9	down	down	ADP	_	8 sit	compound:prt
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 have	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 have	nsubj
12	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 need	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 condition	det
14	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 condition	compound
15	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 have	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 looks	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 looks	cc
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 looks	nsubj
20	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
21	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 looks	xcomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a classmate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	need in a quote	present	a classmate = classmate						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	sit down not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	a classmate = classmate not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	have in a quote	present	a classmate = classmate	a heart condition					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Patient
5	look	present	classmate					fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only people in wheelchairs need rests

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 people	advmod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 wheelchairs	case
4	wheelchairs	wheelchair	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 people	nmod
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rests	rest	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	people in wheelchairs	rests					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme

Option 2

He must be lying, because he looks perfectly well to everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lying	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lying	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 lying	aux
4	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 looks	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 looks	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 looks	nsubj
8	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lying	parataxis
9	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	8 looks	advmod
10	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 looks	advmod
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 everyone	case
12	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	8 looks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	must · progressive	He						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	look	present	he					to everyone; perfectly, well property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to everyone=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many disabilities cannot be seen, so believe him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 disabilities	amod
2	disabilities	disability	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 seen	nsubj:pass
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 seen	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 seen	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 seen	aux:pass
6	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 believe	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 believe	advmod
9	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 seen	parataxis
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 believe	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	can · passive		Many disabilities					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2	believe	infinitive		him = he					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He should ask the teacher to check first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ask	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 ask	aux
3	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 teacher	det
5	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ask	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 check	mark
7	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ask	xcomp
8	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 check	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	should	He		the teacher				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient clause=Topic
2	check not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here					first property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/227-older-people-and-disabilities/t6/