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Test 1 · ★★ · Safe at lakes and beaches

A girl in Ireland sees two beaches: one with lifeguards and red and yellow flags, one empty and quiet. Where is it safer to swim?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, it · What happens: see, be, swim · To what, where: two beaches

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 232 «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Ireland sees two beaches: one with lifeguards and red and yellow flags, one empty and quiet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Ireland	case
4	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 beaches	nummod
7	beaches	beach	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sees	obj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 one	punct
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 beaches	appos
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 lifeguards	case
11	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 one	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 flags	cc
13	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 flags	amod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 yellow	cc
15	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 red	conj
16	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lifeguards	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 empty	punct
18	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 empty	nummod
19	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 one	parataxis
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 quiet	cc
21	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 empty	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a girl in Ireland	two beaches					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beach=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where is it safer to swim?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	4 safer	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safer	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 safer	nsubj
4	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 swim	mark
6	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 safer	xcomp
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 safer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					safe property	tree rules
2	swim	to-infinitive							vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

At the empty beach, as nobody is in the way

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	4 beach	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 beach	det
3	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 beach	amod
4	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 beach	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 way	mark
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 way	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 way	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 way	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 way	det
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beach	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	nobody			the way			tree rules

Option 2

Either, as long as she swims fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Either	either	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 long	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Either	punct
3	as	as	ADV	_	4 long	advmod
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 swims	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 swims	nsubj
7	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 long	advcl
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 swims	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	present	she					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

At the empty beach, near the rocks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	4 beach	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 beach	det
3	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 beach	amod
4	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rocks	punct
6	near	near	ADP	_	8 rocks	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rocks	det
8	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 beach	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Between the flags at the lifeguarded beach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Between	between	ADP	_	3 flags	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flags	det
3	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 beach	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 beach	det
6	lifeguarded	lifeguard	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 beach	amod
7	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flags	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lifeguard	participle							tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/t1/