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Exam question 3 · Getting ready for school and the school day

Select the response consistent with established practice where nobody arrives to collect a pupil.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, nobody · What happens: select, establish, arrive, collect · To what, where: response, pupil

This is exam question 3 of lesson 253 «Getting ready for school and the school day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcaseamodobladvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBpracticeNOUNwhereADVnobodyPRONarrivesVERBtoPARTcollectVERBaDETpupilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 practicecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 practiceamod
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 arrivesadvmod
9nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 arrivesnsubj
10arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 practiceadvcl
11totoPART_12 collectmark
12collectcollectVERBVerbForm=Inf10 arrivesxcomp
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 pupildet
14pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing12 collectobj
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3arrivepresentnobodytree rules
4collectto-infinitivenobody not said herea pupilvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He returns to the school office and informs a teacher

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblccconjdetobjrootHePRONreturnsVERBtoADPtheDETschoolNOUNofficeNOUNandCCONJinformsVERBaDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 returnsnsubj
2returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 officecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 officedet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 officecompound
6officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing2 returnsobl
7andandCCONJ_8 informscc
8informsinformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 returnsconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 teacherdet
10teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 informsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresentHeto the school office resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to office=Result
2inform speech: otherpresentHe not said herea teachervn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 2

He waits outside the gate until dark

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootHePRONwaitsVERBoutsideADPtheDETgateNOUNuntilADPdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitsnsubj
2waitswaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outsideoutsideADP_5 gatecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatedet
5gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitsobl
6untiluntilADP_7 darkcase
7darkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 waitsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresentHethe gateuntil darkvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside gate=Location

Option 3

He walks home alone by a new route

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblrootHePRONwalksVERBhomeADValoneADVbyADPaDETnewADJrouteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walksnsubj
2walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 walksadvmod
4alonealoneADV_2 walksadvmod
5bybyADP_8 routecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 routedet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 routeamod
8routerouteNOUNNumber=Sing2 walksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresentHeby a new route; alone, home propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by route=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He accepts a lift from any adult known by sight

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblaclcaseoblrootHePRONacceptsVERBaDETliftNOUNfromADPanyDETadultNOUNknownVERBbyADPsightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 acceptsnsubj
2acceptsacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 liftdet
4liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing2 acceptsobj
5fromfromADP_7 adultcase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 adultdet
7adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing2 acceptsobl
8knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 adultacl
9bybyADP_10 sightcase
10sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing8 knownobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptpresentHea liftfrom any adultvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lift=Theme from adult=Source
2knowparticipleany adult not said hereby sightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/e3/