Test 5 · ★★ · Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true A box looks different but the toy inside is exactly the same. The box says «NEW!». What happened?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: box, toy · What happens: look, be, say, happen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 281 «Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A box looks different but the toy inside is exactly the same.
det nsubj xcomp cc det nsubj advmod cop advmod det conj punct root A DET box NOUN looks VERB different ADJ but CCONJ the DET toy NOUN inside ADV is AUX exactly ADV the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looks xcomp 5 but but CCONJ _ 12 same cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 toy det 7 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 12 same nsubj 8 inside inside ADV _ 7 toy advmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 same cop 10 exactly exactly ADV _ 12 same advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 same det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looks conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a box different property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 is present the toy exactly, same property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The box says «NEW!».
det nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct root The DET box NOUN says VERB « PUNCT NEW INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 NEW punct 5 NEW new INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 says ccomp 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 NEW punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 NEW punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the box vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What happened?
nsubj punct root What PRON happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Only the packaging changed to make you buy again
advmod det nsubj mark advcl obj xcomp advmod root Only ADV the DET packaging NOUN changed VERB to PART make VERB you PRON buy VERB again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 packaging advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 packaging det 3 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed nsubj 4 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 changed advcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 again again ADV _ 8 buy advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change participle the packaging vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make to-infinitive the packaging not said here you tree rules 3 buy infinitive you not said here again vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Option 2 The old toy was recalled for safety, so this one is new
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct advmod det nsubj cop advcl root The DET old ADJ toy NOUN was AUX recalled VERB for ADP safety NOUN , PUNCT so ADV this DET one NOUN is AUX new ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 toy det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toy amod 3 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 5 recalled nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 recalled aux:pass 5 recalled recall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 safety case 7 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 5 recalled obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 new punct 9 so so ADV _ 13 new advmod 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 one det 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing 13 new nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 new cop 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 recalled advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recall past · passive the old toy for safety vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is present this one new property tree rules
Option 3 The toy is secretly better inside
det nsubj cop advmod advmod root The DET toy NOUN is AUX secretly ADV better ADJ inside ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 5 better nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 better cop 4 secretly secretly ADV _ 5 better advmod 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 inside inside ADV _ 5 better advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the toy good, inside, secretly property tree rules
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice New means it is free
nsubj nsubj cop ccomp root New PROPN means VERB it PRON is AUX free ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 free nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 free cop 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present New vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present it free property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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