Test 6 · ★★ · Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true You get a text: «You've won a $1000 gift card! Claim now!» but you never entered any contest. What does that tell you?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, that · What happens: get, win, not enter, tell · To what, where: text, $ gift card, contest, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 281 «Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: You get a text: «You've won a $1000 gift card!
nsubj det obj punct punct nsubj aux conj det compound nummod compound obj punct root You PRON get VERB a DET text NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT You PRON 've AUX won VERB a DET $ SYM 1000 NUM gift NOUN card NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 text det 4 text text NOUN Number=Sing 2 get obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 2 get punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 won punct 7 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 won nsubj 8 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 won aux 9 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 get conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 card det 11 $ $ SYM _ 14 card compound 12 1000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 $ nummod 13 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 14 card compound 14 card card NOUN Number=Sing 9 won obj 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present You a text vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer text=Stimulus 2 win in a quote present · perfect You a $ gift card vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Claim now!» but you never entered any contest.
compound advmod punct punct cc nsubj advmod det obj punct root Claim NOUN now ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT but CCONJ you PRON never ADV entered VERB any DET contest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Claim claim NOUN Number=Sing 8 entered compound 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Claim advmod 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Claim punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 1 Claim punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 entered cc 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 entered nsubj 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 entered advmod 8 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 contest det 10 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 8 entered obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 entered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not enter in a quote past you any contest vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme contest=Destination
Sentence 3: What does that tell you?
obj aux nsubj iobj punct root What PRON does AUX that PRON tell VERB you PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 tell obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tell aux 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 tell nsubj 4 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 tell iobj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · do-support that you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic
The options Option 1 You should claim it fast before it expires
nsubj aux obj advmod mark nsubj advcl root You PRON should AUX claim VERB it PRON fast ADV before SCONJ it PRON expires VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 claim nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 claim aux 3 claim claim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 claim obj 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 claim advmod 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 expires mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 expires nsubj 8 expires expire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 claim advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other should You it fast property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic 2 expire present it vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer You cannot win a contest you never entered, so it is a trick
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod det obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct advmod nsubj cop det parataxis root You PRON can AUX not PART win VERB a DET contest NOUN you PRON never ADV entered VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX a DET trick NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 win nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 win aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 win advmod 4 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 contest det 6 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 4 win obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 entered nsubj 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 entered advmod 9 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 contest acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 trick punct 11 so so ADV _ 15 trick advmod 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 trick nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 trick cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 trick det 15 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 4 win parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not win can You a contest vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contest=Eventuality 2 not enter past you a contest not said here vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme contest=Destination 3 is a present contest a trick tree rules
Option 3 Gift cards are given out randomly to everyone
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt advmod case obl root Gift NOUN cards NOUN are AUX given VERB out ADP randomly ADV to ADP everyone PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 2 cards compound 2 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 4 given nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 given aux:pass 4 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 given compound:prt 6 randomly randomly ADV _ 4 given advmod 7 to to ADP _ 8 everyone case 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 given obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out present · passive Gift cards everyone randomly property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to everyone=Recipient
Option 4 You must have been entered by a friend who wanted to surprise you
nsubj aux aux aux:pass case det obl nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj root You PRON must AUX have AUX been AUX entered VERB by ADP a DET friend NOUN who PRON wanted VERB to PART surprise VERB you PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 entered nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 entered aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 entered aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 entered aux:pass 5 entered enter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 friend case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friend det 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 entered obl 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 wanted nsubj 10 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 friend acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 surprise mark 12 surprise surprise VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 wanted xcomp 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 surprise obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter must · perfect · passive a friend You vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination 2 want past a friend vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 surprise not said to happen to-infinitive a friend not said here you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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