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Test 1 · ★ · Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking

A girl in Melbourne sees a possum in a tree near her house. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: see, do · To what, where: possum, tree

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 299 «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Melbourne sees a possum in a tree near her house.

detnsubjcasenmoddetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPMelbournePROPNseesVERBaDETpossumNOUNinADPaDETtreeNOUNnearADPherPRONhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 seesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Melbournecase
4MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 possumdet
7possumpossumNOUNNumber=Sing5 seesobj
8ininADP_10 treecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 treedet
10treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 seesobl
11nearnearADP_13 housecase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 housenmod:poss
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 treenmod
14..PUNCT_5 seespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresenta girl in Melbournea possuma tree near girl's housevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer possum=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldgirlvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Watch it from a distance without feeding or touching it

objcasedetoblmarkadvclccconjobjrootWatchVERBitPRONfromADPaDETdistanceNOUNwithoutSCONJfeedingVERBorCCONJtouchingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Watchobj
3fromfromADP_5 distancecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 distancedet
5distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Watchobl
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 feedingmark
7feedingfeedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Watchadvcl
8ororCCONJ_9 touchingcc
9touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 feedingconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 touchingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchimperativeyou not said hereitfrom a distancevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2feedgerundyou not said herevn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent
3touchgerundyou not said heredistancevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Feed it some bread so it comes closer and you can see it better

objdetobjadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodccnsubjauxconjobjadvmodrootFeedVERBitPRONsomeDETbreadNOUNsoADVitPRONcomesVERBcloserADVandCCONJyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBitPRONbetterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeedfeedVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Feedobj
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 breaddet
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Feedobj
5sosoADV_7 comesadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 comesnsubj
7comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Feedadvcl
8closercloseADVDegree=Cmp7 comesadvmod
9andandCCONJ_12 seecc
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 seensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 seeaux
12seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Feedconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seeobj
14betterwellADVDegree=Cmp12 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedimperativeyou not said hereitvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient bread=Theme
2comepresentbreadclose propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seecanyoubreadwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

Pick it up to cuddle it

objcompound:prtmarkadvclobjrootPickVERBitPRONupADPtoPARTcuddleVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pickobj
3upupADP_1 Pickcompound:prt
4totoPART_5 cuddlemark
5cuddlecuddleVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pickadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 cuddleobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick upimperativeyou not said hereitvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2cuddleto-infinitiveyou not said hereitvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent

Option 4

Poke it with a stick to wake it

objcasedetoblmarkadvclobjrootPokeVERBitPRONwithADPaDETstickNOUNtoPARTwakeVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PokepokeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pokeobj
3withwithADP_5 stickcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stickdet
5stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pokeobl
6totoPART_7 wakemark
7wakewakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pokeadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wakeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pokeimperativeyou not said hereitwith a stickvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with stick=Instrument
2waketo-infinitiveyou not said herestickvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/t1/