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Test 5 · Lifting and carrying heavy things

Your friend carries his heavy backpack on one shoulder every day. What might happen?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: carry, happen · To what, where: heavy backpack, one shoulder

This is test 5 of lesson 3 «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend carries his heavy backpack on one shoulder every day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	nsubj
3	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 backpack	nmod:poss
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 backpack	amod
6	backpack	backpack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 shoulder	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 shoulder	nummod
9	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	obl
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carries	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	Your friend	friend's heavy backpack		one shoulder	day		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backpack=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What might happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	might							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

He will grow taller on that side than the other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 grow	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 grow	aux
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 grow	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 side	case
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 side	det
7	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grow	obl
8	than	than	ADP	_	10 other	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 other	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	future	He			that side		than the other; tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His shoulder and back may start to hurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 shoulder	nmod:poss
2	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 start	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 back	cc
4	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shoulder	conj
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 start	aux
6	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 hurt	mark
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 start	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	may	His shoulder and back						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	hurt	to-infinitive	His shoulder and back not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

His bag will get lighter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bag	nmod:poss
2	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	His bag					light property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Nothing ever happens

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 happens	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Nothing				ever		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/t5/