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Exam question 3 · Safe toys and fair board games

It is given that a younger child wishes to join a difficult game. Select the response consistent with good sportsmanship.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: younger child, you · What happens: give, wish, join, select · To what, where: It, difficult game, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 302 «Safe toys and fair board games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a younger child wishes to join a difficult game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 wishes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 child	det
6	younger	young	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 child	amod
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wishes	nsubj
8	wishes	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 join	mark
10	join	join	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 wishes	xcomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 game	det
12	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 game	amod
13	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 join	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	wish	present	a younger child						vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	join not said to happen	to-infinitive	a younger child not said here	a difficult game					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with good sportsmanship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 sportsmanship	case
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sportsmanship	amod
7	sportsmanship	sportsmanship	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One shall play upon their team or choose a simpler game

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 play	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 play	aux
3	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 team	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 team	nmod:poss
6	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 play	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 choose	cc
8	choose	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 play	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 game	det
10	simpler	simple	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 game	amod
11	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 choose	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	shall	One					upon their team	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	choose	infinitive	One not said here	a simpler game					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 2

One shall play harder in order to defeat them quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 play	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 play	aux
3	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	harder	hard	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 play	advmod
5	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 defeat	mark
6	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 in	fixed
7	to	to	PART	_	8 defeat	mark
8	defeat	defeat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 play	advcl
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 defeat	obj
10	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	8 defeat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	shall	One					hard property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	defeat	to-infinitive	One not said here	them = they				quickly property	tree rules

Option 3

One shall allow them only to watch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 allow	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 allow	aux
3	allow	allow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 allow	iobj
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 watch	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 watch	mark
7	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 allow	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	shall	One		them = they				vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	watch not said to happen	to-infinitive	One not said here						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 4

One shall exclude them from play

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 exclude	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 exclude	aux
3	exclude	exclude	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 exclude	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 play	case
6	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exclude	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exclude	shall	One	them = they		play			vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary from play=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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