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Test 8 · ★ · Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports

A boy in Leeds plays rugby wearing a chain necklace. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, rugby · What happens: play, wear, happen · To what, where: rugby, chain necklace

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 304 «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Leeds plays rugby wearing a chain necklace.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plays	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Leeds	case
4	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	plays	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plays	obj
7	wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 rugby	acl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 necklace	det
9	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 necklace	compound
10	necklace	necklace	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wearing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 plays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	a boy in Leeds	rugby					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rugby=Theme
2	wear	gerund	rugby not said here	a chain necklace					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent necklace=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	could							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The chain could catch and hurt his neck or skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chain	det
2	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 catch	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 catch	aux
4	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hurt	cc
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 catch	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 neck	nmod:poss
8	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 skin	cc
10	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 neck	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	could	the chain						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	hurt	infinitive	the chain not said here	chain's neck or skin					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He could lose points for wearing it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lose	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	aux
3	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lose	obj
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 wearing	mark
6	wearing	wear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 lose	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wearing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	could	He	points					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Eventuality
2	wear	gerund	He not said here	it					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

The chain could make the ball slip

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chain	det
2	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 slip	det
6	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slip	compound
7	slip	slip	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	could	the chain	the ball slip					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset slip=Product

Option 4

The chain would bring him good luck

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chain	det
2	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 bring	aux
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bring	obj
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 luck	amod
7	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	would	the chain	good luck	him = he				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination luck=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/t8/