Test 9 · ★ · Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes

Which is true about passports?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 310 «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 passports	case
5	passports	passport	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about passports; true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

You can leave it at home if you know your name

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 leave	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 leave	aux
3	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 leave	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 home	case
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leave	obl
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 know	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 know	nsubj
9	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 leave	advcl
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 name	nmod:poss
11	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 know	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	leave	can	You	it	home	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at home=Location
2	know a condition, not said to happen	present	you	your name		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
3	name		your			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Any card with your name will do instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	2 card	det
2	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 name	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 name	nmod:poss
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 card	nmod
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	instead	instead	ADV	_	7 do	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	future	any card with your name					instead property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	name		your						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

You only need it to travel inside your own country, never to go abroad

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 need	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 need	advmod
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 need	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 travel	mark
6	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 need	xcomp
7	inside	inside	ADP	_	10 country	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 country	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 country	amod
10	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 travel	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 go	punct
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 go	advmod
13	to	to	PART	_	14 go	mark
14	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 travel	conj
15	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	14 go	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	need	present	You	it			tree rules
2	travel not said to happen	to-infinitive			your own country		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside country=Trajectory
3	not go	to-infinitive				abroad property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You cannot travel abroad without one, so an adult keeps it safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 travel	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 travel	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 travel	advmod
4	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	4 travel	advmod
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 one	case
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 travel	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 keeps	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	12 keeps	advmod
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 adult	det
11	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 keeps	nsubj
12	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 travel	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 keeps	obj
14	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 keeps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not travel	can	You					without one; abroad property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	keep	present	a adult	it				safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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