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Test 8 · ★ · Teeth, baths and showers, safety glasses, getting dressed,…

A girl in Leeds swaps half her lunch with a new classmate she hardly knows. Why should she have checked first?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: swap, know, check · To what, where: lunch, new classmate

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 317 «Teeth, baths and showers, safety glasses, getting dressed, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Leeds swaps half her lunch with a new classmate she hardly knows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swaps	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Leeds	case
4	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	swaps	swap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	8 lunch	advmod
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 lunch	nmod:poss
8	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swaps	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 classmate	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 classmate	det
11	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 classmate	amod
12	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swaps	obl
13	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 knows	nsubj
14	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	15 knows	advmod
15	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 classmate	acl:relcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 swaps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swap	present	a girl in Leeds	girl's lunch				with a new classmate	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with classmate=Co-Agent
2	know	present	girl	a new classmate not said here				hardly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer classmate=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should she have checked first?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 checked	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 checked	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 checked	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 checked	aux
5	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 checked	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	should · perfect	girl					first property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

The classmate might want more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 classmate	det
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 want	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 want	aux
4	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 want	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	might	the classmate	more					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme

Option 2

Her lunch might be cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lunch	nmod:poss
2	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cold	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cold	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 cold	cop
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	might	Her lunch					cold property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Swapping lunches with someone she doesn't know is against the law

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swapping	swap	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 law	csubj
2	lunches	lunch	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Swapping	obj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 someone	case
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Swapping	obl
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 know	nsubj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 know	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 know	advmod
8	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 someone	acl:relcl
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 law	cop
10	against	against	ADP	_	12 law	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 law	det
12	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swap	gerund		lunches				with someone	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme with someone=Co-Agent
2	not know	present · do-support	she						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present	Swapping					against the law	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Her classmate might be allergic to something in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 classmate	nmod:poss
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 allergic	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 allergic	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 allergic	cop
5	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 allergic	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 something	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	might	Her classmate					to something; allergic property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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