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Test 3 · ★★ · Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing…

Your friend says to put ice cubes straight on a bruise for an hour. What is better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: say, put, be · To what, where: ice cubes, bruise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 318 «Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing and needing glasses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says to put ice cubes straight on a bruise for an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 put	mark
5	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cubes	compound
7	cubes	cube	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 put	obj
8	straight	straight	ADV	_	11 bruise	advmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 bruise	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bruise	det
11	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obl
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 hour	case
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 hour	det
14	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	put	to-infinitive		ice cubes		a bruise	hour		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cube=Theme on bruise=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is better?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 better	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 better	cop
3	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 better	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A cold pack wrapped in a cloth for a few minutes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pack	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pack	amod
3	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	wrapped	wrap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 pack	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 cloth	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cloth	det
7	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrapped	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 minutes	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 minutes	det
10	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 minutes	amod
11	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wrapped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrap	participle		a cold pack not said here		a cloth	minute		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination

Option 2

Rubbing the bruise very hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rubbing	rub	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bruise	det
3	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rubbing	obj
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 hard	advmod
5	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Rubbing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rub	gerund		the bruise				hard property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme

Option 3

Ice cubes on bare skin for even longer, so the bruise freezes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cubes	compound
2	cubes	cube	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 skin	case
4	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cubes	nmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 longer	case
7	even	even	ADV	_	8 longer	advmod
8	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 skin	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 freezes	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 freezes	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bruise	det
12	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 freezes	nsubj
13	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 cubes	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	present	the bruise						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

A hot towel to warm the bruise

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 towel	det
2	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 towel	amod
3	towel	towel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 warm	mark
5	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 towel	acl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bruise	det
7	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warm	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm	to-infinitive		the bruise					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bruise=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/318-water-cuts-bruises-bumps-burns-growing-and-seeing/t3/