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Test 17 · ★ · Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it goin…

a friend's mum has a girlfriend and the friend says "my mum's girlfriend, Kate". how do you greet Kate?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, friend, you · What happens: have, say, greet · To what, where: girlfriend, Kate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 323 «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjccdetnsubjconjpunctnmod:possnmod:posscaseccomppunctappospunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootaDETfriendNOUN'sPARTmumNOUNhasVERBaDETgirlfriendNOUNandCCONJtheDETfriendNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTmyPRONmumNOUN'sPARTgirlfriendNOUN,PUNCTKatePROPN"PUNCT.PUNCThowADVdoAUXyouPRONgreetVERBKatePROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 frienddet
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 mumnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 friendcase
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 girlfrienddet
7girlfriendgirlfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
8andandCCONJ_11 sayscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 frienddet
10friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 saysnsubj
11sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hasconj
12""PUNCT_16 girlfriendpunct
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mumnmod:poss
14mummumNOUNNumber=Sing16 girlfriendnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 mumcase
16girlfriendgirlfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 saysccomp
17,,PUNCT_18 Katepunct
18KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing16 girlfriendappos
19""PUNCT_16 girlfriendpunct
20..PUNCT_5 haspunct
21howhowADVPronType=Int24 greetadvmod
22dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 greetaux
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 greetnsubj
24greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hasparataxis
25KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing24 greetobj
26??PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta friend's muma girlfriendvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girlfriend=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentthe friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3greet speech: greetpresent · do-supportyouKatevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kate=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ignore Kate

objrootIgnoreVERBKatePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IgnoreignoreVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing1 Ignoreobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignoreimperativeyou not said hereKatevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kate=Theme

Option 2

Ask her why your friend's mum has a girlfriend

iobjadvmodnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjccompdetobjrootAskVERBherPRONwhyADVyourPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTmumNOUNhasVERBaDETgirlfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askiobj
3whywhyADVPronType=Int8 hasadvmod
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendnmod:poss
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 mumnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 friendcase
7mummumNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasnsubj
8hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askccomp
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 girlfrienddet
10girlfriendgirlfriendNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereher = shevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2havepresentyour friend's muma girlfriendvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girlfriend=Patient

Option 3

Laugh and tell other kids

ccconjamodiobjrootLaughVERBandCCONJtellVERBotherADJkidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 tellcc
3telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Laughconj
4otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 kidsamod
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur3 telliobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereother kidsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Like any grown-up, «Hi Kate, nice to meet you»

The tree, 10 words
caseaclpunctcompound:prtpunctpunctdiscoursenmodpunctamodmarkxcompobjpunctrootLikeADPanyDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADP,PUNCT«PUNCTHiINTJKatePROPN,PUNCTniceADJtoPARTmeetVERByouPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_2 anycase
2anyanyDETPronType=Indrootroot
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 anyacl
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupADP_3 growncompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_2 anypunct
7««PUNCT_9 Katepunct
8HihiINTJ_9 Katediscourse
9KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing2 anynmod
10,,PUNCT_11 nicepunct
11niceniceADJDegree=Pos9 Kateamod
12totoPART_13 meetmark
13meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf11 nicexcomp
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 meetobj
15»»PUNCT_11 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meet in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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