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Exam question 3 · Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, f…

It is given that blackberries are to be picked. Select the response consistent with established guidance.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, pick, select, establish · To what, where: It, blackberries, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 326 «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that blackberries are to be picked.

nsubj:passaux:passmarknsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJblackberriesNOUNareAUXtoPARTbeAUXpickedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 pickedmark
5blackberriesblackberryNOUNNumber=Plur9 pickednsubj:pass
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pickedaux:pass
7totoPART_9 pickedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 pickedaux:pass
9pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2pickpresent · passiveblackberriesvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with established guidance.

detobjamodcaseamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBguidanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 guidancecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 guidanceamod
7guidanceguidanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Any dark berries near the road, provided that they appear ripe

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjccompxcomprootAnyDETdarkADJberriesNOUNnearADPtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTprovidedVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONappearVERBripeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyanyDETPronType=Ind3 berriesdet
2darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 berriesamod
3berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur8 providednsubj
4nearnearADP_6 roadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roaddet
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 berriesnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 berriespunct
8providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thatthatSCONJ_11 appearmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 appearnsubj
11appearappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 providedccomp
12riperipeADJDegree=Pos11 appearxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1providepastany dark berries near the roadvn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme
2appearpresentberries = berryripe propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Only those identified by a grown-up, above dog height and washed

advmodnsubj:passcasedetamodpunctcompound:prtpunctcasecompoundoblccconjrootOnlyADVthosePRONidentifiedVERBbyADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADP,PUNCTaboveADPdogNOUNheightNOUNandCCONJwashedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 identifiedadvmod
2thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 identifiednsubj:pass
3identifiedidentifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4bybyADP_12 heightcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 heightdet
6growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 heightamod
7--PUNCT_8 uppunct
8upupADP_6 growncompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_12 heightpunct
10aboveaboveADP_12 heightcase
11dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing12 heightcompound
12heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing3 identifiedobl
13andandCCONJ_14 washedcc
14washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 identifiedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyparticiple · passivea grown dog heightthosevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3washparticiplea grown dog height not said herevn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Berries from the lowest branches

casedetamodnmodrootBerriesNOUNfromADPtheDETlowestADJbranchesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BerriesberryNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2fromfromADP_5 branchescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 branchesdet
4lowestlowADJDegree=Sup5 branchesamod
5branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur1 Berriesnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Unwashed berries straight from the bush

compoundadvmodcasedetnmodrootUnwashedNOUNberriesNOUNstraightADVfromADPtheDETbushNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnwashedunwashedNOUNNumber=Sing2 berriescompound
2berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3straightstraightADV_6 bushadvmod
4fromfromADP_6 bushcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bushdet
6bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing2 berriesnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/e3/