Exam question 2 · Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion ga…
Identify the principal reason for which oil paint brushes must be cleaned by an adult.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, adult · What happens: identify, clean · To what, where: principal reason, paint brushes
This is exam question 2 of lesson 327 «Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion games, hammers and paintbrushes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 cleaned | obl |
| 7 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 paint | compound |
| 8 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brushes | compound |
| 9 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cleaned | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 cleaned | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cleaned | aux:pass |
| 12 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reason | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 adult | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 adult | det |
| 15 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cleaned | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal reason | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clean | must · passive | a adult | paint brushes | for the principal reason | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Patient for which=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Water damages oil paint brushes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 damages | nsubj |
| 2 | damages | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paint | compound |
| 4 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brushes | compound |
| 5 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 damages | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | present | Water | paint brushes | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Patient |
Option 2
Oil paint cannot be washed off at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 paint | compound |
| 2 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 washed | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 washed | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 washed | aux:pass |
| 6 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 washed | compound:prt |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 washed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wash off | can · passive | Oil paint | all | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Some special cleaners are poisonous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 cleaners | det |
| 2 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cleaners | amod |
| 3 | cleaners | cleaner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 poisonous | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 poisonous | cop |
| 5 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some special cleaners | poisonous property | tree rules |
Option 4
Children's hands stain permanently
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Children | case |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stain | nsubj |
| 4 | stain | stain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | permanently | permanently | ADV | _ | 4 stain | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stain | present | Children's hands | permanently property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/327-toy-age-labels-cords-card-games-and-crafts/e2/