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Exam question 2 · Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion ga…

Identify the principal reason for which oil paint brushes must be cleaned by an adult.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, adult · What happens: identify, clean · To what, where: principal reason, paint brushes

This is exam question 2 of lesson 327 «Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion games, hammers and paintbrushes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseoblcompoundcompoundnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONoilNOUNpaintNOUNbrushesNOUNmustAUXbeAUXcleanedVERBbyADPanDETadultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 cleanedobl
7oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing8 paintcompound
8paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing9 brushescompound
9brushesbrushNOUNNumber=Plur12 cleanednsubj:pass
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 cleanedaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 cleanedaux:pass
12cleanedcleanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 reasonacl:relcl
13bybyADP_15 adultcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 adultdet
15adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing12 cleanedobl
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2cleanmust · passivea adultpaint brushesfor the principal reasonvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Patient for which=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Water damages oil paint brushes

nsubjcompoundcompoundobjrootWaterNOUNdamagesVERBoilNOUNpaintNOUNbrushesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 damagesnsubj
2damagesdamageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing4 paintcompound
4paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 brushescompound
5brushesbrushNOUNNumber=Plur2 damagesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagepresentWaterpaint brushesvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Patient

Option 2

Oil paint cannot be washed off at all

compoundnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblrootOilNOUNpaintNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXwashedVERBoffADPatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OiloilNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintcompound
2paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing6 washednsubj:pass
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 washedaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 washedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 washedaux:pass
6washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7offoffADP_6 washedcompound:prt
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot6 washedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wash offcan · passiveOil paintallvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some special cleaners are poisonous

detamodnsubjcoprootSomeDETspecialADJcleanersNOUNareAUXpoisonousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 cleanersdet
2specialspecialADJDegree=Pos3 cleanersamod
3cleanerscleanerNOUNNumber=Plur5 poisonousnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 poisonouscop
5poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome special cleanerspoisonous propertytree rules

Option 4

Children's hands stain permanently

nmod:posscasensubjadvmodrootChildrenNOUN'sPARThandsNOUNstainVERBpermanentlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 handsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Childrencase
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 stainnsubj
4stainstainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5permanentlypermanentlyADV_4 stainadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stainpresentChildren's handspermanently propertyvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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