Test 1 · ★ · Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or so…
In badminton at school, a girl walks behind a boy who is about to swing. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, boy · What happens: walk, be, swing, do · To what, where: badminton
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 328 «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In badminton at school, a girl walks behind a boy who is about to swing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 badminton | case |
| 2 | badminton | badminton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walks | obl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 school | case |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 badminton | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 badminton | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walks | nsubj |
| 8 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walks | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 about | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 about | cop |
| 14 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 swing | mark |
| 16 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 about | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 walks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | a girl | badminton at school | behind a boy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in badminton=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | present | a boy | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swing | to-infinitive | a boy not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should she do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
Tap him on the shoulder just as he swings, so he knows she's there
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tap | tap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tap | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 shoulder | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shoulder | det |
| 5 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tap | obl |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 swings | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 swings | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 swings | nsubj |
| 9 | swings | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tap | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knows | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 knows | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knows | nsubj |
| 13 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 swings | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 there | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 there | cop |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 knows | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tap | imperative | you not said here | him = he | on the shoulder | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument on shoulder=Patient | |||
| 2 | swing | present | he | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | know | present | he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | she | there property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Wait until he finishes and walk around at a distance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 4 finishes | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finishes | nsubj |
| 4 | finishes | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wait | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 walk | cc |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wait | conj |
| 7 | around | around | ADV | _ | 6 walk | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 distance | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 distance | det |
| 10 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | finish | present | he | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | walk around | infinitive | you not said here | at a distance; around property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at distance=Trajectory |
Option 3
Walk past fast behind him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | past | past | ADV | _ | 1 Walk | advmod |
| 3 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Walk | advmod |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | imperative | you not said here | behind him = he; fast, past property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory |
Option 4
Duck quickly under the racket
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duck | duck | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 1 Duck | advmod |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 racket | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 racket | det |
| 5 | racket | racket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Duck | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | duck | imperative | you not said here | the racket | quickly property | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/t1/