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Test 1 · ★ · Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or so…

In badminton at school, a girl walks behind a boy who is about to swing. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, boy · What happens: walk, be, swing, do · To what, where: badminton

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 328 «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In badminton at school, a girl walks behind a boy who is about to swing.

caseoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootInADPbadmintonNOUNatADPschoolNOUN,PUNCTaDETgirlNOUNwalksVERBbehindADPaDETboyNOUNwhoPRONisAUXaboutADJtoPARTswingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 badmintoncase
2badmintonbadmintonNOUNNumber=Sing8 walksobl
3atatADP_4 schoolcase
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 badmintonnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 badmintonpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 girldet
7girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing8 walksnsubj
8walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9behindbehindADP_11 boycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 boydet
11boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 walksobl
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 aboutnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 aboutcop
14aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos11 boyacl:relcl
15totoPART_16 swingmark
16swingswingVERBVerbForm=Inf14 aboutxcomp
17..PUNCT_8 walkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresenta girlbadminton at schoolbehind a boyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in badminton=Trajectory
2ispresenta boyabout propertytree rules
3swingto-infinitivea boy not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldgirlvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Tap him on the shoulder just as he swings, so he knows she's there

The tree, 15 words
objcasedetobladvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmodnsubjconjnsubjcopccomprootTapVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETshoulderNOUNjustADVasSCONJhePRONswingsVERB,PUNCTsoADVhePRONknowsVERBshePRON'sAUXthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaptapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tapobj
3ononADP_5 shouldercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shoulderdet
5shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tapobl
6justjustADV_9 swingsadvmod
7asasSCONJ_9 swingsmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 swingsnsubj
9swingsswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Tapadvcl
10,,PUNCT_13 knowspunct
11sosoADV_13 knowsadvmod
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knowsnsubj
13knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 swingsconj
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 therensubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 therecop
16therethereADVPronType=Dem13 knowsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tapimperativeyou not said herehim = heon the shouldervn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument on shoulder=Patient
2swingpresenthevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3knowpresenthevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4ispresentshethere propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wait until he finishes and walk around at a distance

marknsubjadvclccconjadvmodcasedetoblrootWaitVERBuntilSCONJhePRONfinishesVERBandCCONJwalkVERBaroundADVatADPaDETdistanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2untiluntilSCONJ_4 finishesmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 finishesnsubj
4finishesfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Waitadvcl
5andandCCONJ_6 walkcc
6walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
7aroundaroundADV_6 walkadvmod
8atatADP_10 distancecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 distancedet
10distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2finishpresenthevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3walk aroundinfinitiveyou not said hereat a distance; around propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at distance=Trajectory

Option 3

Walk past fast behind him

advmodadvmodcaseoblrootWalkVERBpastADVfastADVbehindADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2pastpastADV_1 Walkadvmod
3fastfastADVDegree=Pos1 Walkadvmod
4behindbehindADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkimperativeyou not said herebehind him = he; fast, past propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory

Option 4

Duck quickly under the racket

advmodcasedetoblrootDuckVERBquicklyADVunderADPtheDETracketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuckduckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2quicklyquicklyADV_1 Duckadvmod
3underunderADP_5 racketcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 racketdet
5racketracketNOUNNumber=Sing1 Duckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1duckimperativeyou not said herethe racketquickly propertyvn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/t1/