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Test 2 · ★ · Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and te…

A boy shouts «Help, I'm drowning!» in a pool three times as a joke. Why is that dangerous for him later?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: shout, drown, be · To what, where: Help, pool · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 333 «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy shouts «Help, I'm drowning!» in a pool three times as a joke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shouts	nsubj
3	shouts	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Help	punct
5	Help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shouts	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 drowning	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 drowning	nsubj
8	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 drowning	aux
9	drowning	drown	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 Help	conj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 Help	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Help	punct
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 pool	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 pool	det
14	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shouts	obl
15	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 times	nummod
16	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shouts	obl:unmarked
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 joke	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 joke	det
19	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shouts	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shouts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	present	a boy	Help		a pool	time	as a joke	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Topic
2	drown in a quote	present · progressive	a boy = boy						vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that dangerous for him later?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 dangerous	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 dangerous	mark
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dangerous	obl
7	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 dangerous	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for boy; dangerous, late property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The lifeguard may not hurry when he really is in trouble

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lifeguard	det
2	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hurry	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hurry	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hurry	advmod
5	hurry	hurry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 trouble	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 trouble	nsubj
8	really	really	ADV	_	11 trouble	advmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 trouble	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 trouble	case
11	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hurry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hurry	may	the lifeguard						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	lifeguard			trouble			tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It makes him a better swimmer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 swimmer	det
5	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 swimmer	amod
6	swimmer	swimmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	a better swimmer	him = he				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary swimmer=Product

Option 3

It is only a problem if he shouts it in the sea, not in a pool

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 problem	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 problem	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 problem	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 problem	det
5	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 shouts	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 shouts	nsubj
8	shouts	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 problem	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 shouts	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 sea	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sea	det
12	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shouts	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 pool	punct
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 pool	advmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 pool	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 pool	det
17	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 problem	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a problem and a pool					tree rules
2	shout speech: express a condition, not said to happen	present	he	it		the sea			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4

Lifeguards always come every time anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 come	advmod
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obj
6	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	3 come	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Lifeguards				time	always, anyway property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/t2/