Test 4 · ★ · Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and te… A girl got burned using the stove without asking. At the hospital she is scared of getting in trouble. Why is the truth best?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, truth · What happens: burn, use, ask, be, get · To what, where: girl, stove, hospital, trouble
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 333 «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A girl got burned using the stove without asking.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl det obj mark advcl punct root A DET girl NOUN got AUX burned VERB using VERB the DET stove NOUN without SCONJ asking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 burned nsubj:pass 3 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burned aux:pass 4 burned burn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 burned advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stove det 7 stove stove NOUN Number=Sing 5 using obj 8 without without SCONJ _ 9 asking mark 9 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 using advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 burned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn past · passive a girl vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 2 use gerund the stove vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stove=Patient 3 ask speech: ask gerund vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: At the hospital she is scared of getting in trouble.
case det obl nsubj cop mark advcl case obl punct root At ADP the DET hospital NOUN she PRON is AUX scared ADJ of SCONJ getting VERB in ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 hospital case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hospital det 3 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 6 scared obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 scared nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 scared cop 6 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 getting mark 8 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 scared advcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 trouble case 10 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 8 getting obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present girl the hospital scared property tree rules 2 get gerund girl not said here trouble vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: Why is the truth best?
advmod cop det nsubj punct root Why ADV is AUX the DET truth NOUN best ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 5 best advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 best cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 best nsubj 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 best punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the truth good property tree rules
The options Option 1 The nurse will punish her if she lies
det nsubj aux obj mark nsubj advcl root The DET nurse NOUN will AUX punish VERB her PRON if SCONJ she PRON lies VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 4 punish nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 punish aux 4 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 punish obj 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 lies mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lies nsubj 8 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 punish advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish future the nurse her = she vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient 2 lie a condition, not said to happen present nurse vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 The nurse already saw what happened
det nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp root The DET nurse NOUN already ADV saw VERB what PRON happened VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 4 saw nsubj 3 already already ADV _ 4 saw advmod 4 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 happened nsubj 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 saw ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the nurse vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The nurse needs to know the real cause to treat the burn properly
det nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj mark acl det obj advmod root The DET nurse NOUN needs VERB to PART know VERB the DET real ADJ cause NOUN to PART treat VERB the DET burn NOUN properly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 know mark 5 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 needs xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cause det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cause amod 8 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 5 know obj 9 to to PART _ 10 treat mark 10 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 cause acl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 burn det 12 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 10 treat obj 13 properly properly ADV _ 10 treat advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the nurse vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 know not said to happen to-infinitive the nurse not said here the real cause vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus 3 treat to-infinitive the nurse not said here the burn properly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent burn=Recipient
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Burns heal exactly the same whatever she tells the nurse about them
nsubj advmod det obj obj nsubj parataxis det obj case obl root Burns NOUN heal VERB exactly ADV the DET same ADJ whatever PRON she PRON tells VERB the DET nurse NOUN about ADP them PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burns burn NOUN Number=Plur 2 heal nsubj 2 heal heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 exactly exactly ADV _ 5 same advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 same det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 2 heal obj 6 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 8 tells obj 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 tells nsubj 8 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 heal parataxis 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 nurse det 10 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 8 tells obj 11 about about ADP _ 12 them case 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 tells obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal present Burns the same vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent same=Patient 2 tell speech: assert present she whatever about Burns = burn vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient nurse=Topic
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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