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Test 4 · ★★ · When someone else takes your punishment

Best friend: «Everyone thinks I told your secret. I didn't. YOU did». What saves the friendship?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Best friend, I, YOU · What happens: think, tell, not do, do, save · To what, where: secret, friendship · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 345 «When someone else takes your punishment» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Best friend: «Everyone thinks I told your secret.

amodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootBestADJfriendNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTEveryonePRONthinksVERBIPRONtoldVERByourPRONsecretNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 friendamod
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinksnsubj
3::PUNCT_6 thinkspunct
4««PUNCT_6 thinkspunct
5EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 thinksnsubj
6thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 toldnsubj
8toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 thinksccomp
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 secretnmod:poss
10secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing8 toldobj
11..PUNCT_6 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: other in a quotepresentBest friendvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2tell speech: assert in a quotepastBest friend = friendyour secretvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: I didn't.

nsubjadvmodpunctrootIPRONdidVERBn'tPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 didadvmod
4..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopastIvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: YOU did».

nsubjpunctpunctrootYOUPRONdidVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YOUyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3»»PUNCT_2 didpunct
4..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastYOUvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What saves the friendship?

nsubjdetobjpunctrootWhatPRONsavesVERBtheDETfriendshipNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 savesnsubj
2savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 friendshipdet
4friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 savesobj
5??PUNCT_2 savespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepresentthe friendshipvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Admit it to everyone and say sorry

objcaseoblccconjxcomprootAdmitVERBitPRONtoADPeveryonePRONandCCONJsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdmitadmitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Admitobj
3totoADP_4 everyonecase
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Admitobl
5andandCCONJ_6 saycc
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Admitconj
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos6 sayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereiteveryonevn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to everyone=Recipient
2say speech: apologizeinfinitiveyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Say she must have told too

nsubjauxauxccompadvmodrootSayVERBshePRONmustAUXhaveAUXtoldVERBtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 toldnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 toldaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 toldaux
5toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Sayccomp
6tootooADV_5 toldadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tell speech: assertmust · perfectshevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Tell another secret to distract

detobjmarkccomprootTellVERBanotherDETsecretNOUNtoPARTdistractVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 secretdet
3secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4totoPART_5 distractmark
5distractdistractVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereanother secretvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient clause=Topic
2distract not said to happento-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Stop talking to everyone

xcompcaseoblrootStopVERBtalkingVERBtoADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3totoADP_4 everyonecase
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 talkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2talkgerundyou not said hereto everyonevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to everyone=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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